1. The Abolition of the State
   Anarchist & Marxist Perspectives
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 2007
   Both Anarchists and Marxists believe that it will be possible to do away with the state. But what do they mean by that? What is the state, after all? What institutions, if any, would be necessary to replace its functions? Would a transitional “dictatorship of the proletariat” be needed or will it be possible to immediately abolish the state? Does modern technology require a centralized institution such as the state? Throughout the history of revolutions, the people have created workplace councils and neighborhood assemblies--how could these replace the state?
2. Activist archiving in Toronto
   Resource Type: Article
   First Published: 2013
   People gather in Toronto to discuss what many hope will grow into a movement for archiving grassroots histories.
3. Against the Grain: The British far left from 1956
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 2014
   Against the Grain views the "far-left" as anything to the left of the British Labour Party. This includes the Communist Party of Great Britain (CPGB), Red Action, the Socialist Party (SP), the SWP, other left groupings and anarchist groups.
4. The Agony of the American Left
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1969
   A series of essays analyzing the issues facing socialism in the United States.
5. Amadeo Bordiga and the Myth of Antonio Gramsci
   Chiaradia, John
   Resource Type: Book
   Looking at the conflicting roles of Amadeo Bordiga and Antonio Gramsci in the history of the Italian Communist Left in the years between 1912 and 1926.
6. American Dreamers
   How the Left Changed a Nation
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 2011
   History of the radical left in the United States from the abolitionists to anti-globalization activists. The author sees the left as historically championing a pluralist spirit that runs counter to the "born capitalist" American society.
7. American Jacobins
   Resource Type: Article
   First Published: 2012
   In a recent broadside against the Occupy movement, Alexander Cockburn assailed, among other things, “the enormous arrogance which prompted the Occupiers to claim that they were indeed the most important radical surge in living memory. Where was the knowledge of, let alone the respect for, the past?”
8. Anarchism in the Rear-view Mirror
   Resource Type: Article
   First Published: 2014
   This is not an attack on the militancy of our libertarian comrades. This text is an attempt to clarify our practices to avoid repeating the historical mistakes of the labor movement, addresses the comrades who are beginning to make a synthesis between Marxism and anarchism.
9. Anarchism's Mid-Century Turn
   A Review & Response: Unruly Equality: U.S. Anarchism in the Twentieth Century,
   Resource Type: Article
   First Published: 2016
   No matter how one feels about it, the current state of anarchism has represented something of a mystery: What was once a mass movement based mainly in working class immigrant communities is now an archipelago of subcultural scenes inhabited largely by disaffected young people from the white middle class.
10. Anarchist Archive
    Resource Type: Unclassified
    Devoted to the study of anarchism, with a special focus on the history of the movement in Canada. Issues relevant to the collection include Indigenous struggles, anti-war activism, ecological militancy, prison abolition, decolonization, feminism, queer politics, and radicalism in the arts.
    Founded in 2005, the archive has a special mandate to collect and preserve anarchist-related materials, including posters, photographs, art work, videos, audio recordings, journals, pamphlets and zines, oral histories, correspondence (written and digital), organizational records, and other items. The archive also houses a digitization centre devoted to scanning materials for preservation purposes and to facilitate online accessibility for researchers across Canada and internationally. The Anarchist Archive is a public institution and research inquires are welcome.
11. The Anarchists
    The men who shocked an era
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1971
    The history and ideology of anarchism.
12. Angry Brigade: Documents and Chronology, 1967-1984
    Resource Type: Article
    The eight libertarian militants on trial in the Old Bailey in 1972 who were chosen by the British State to be the 'conspirators' of the Angry Brigade, found themselves facing not only the class enemy with all its instruments of repression, but also the obtusity and incomprehension -- when not condemnation -- of the organised left.
13. Archive That, Comrade!
    Left Legacies and the Counter Culture of Remembrance
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 2018
    Archive That, Comrade! explores issues of archival theory and practice that arise for any project aspiring to provide an open-access platform for political dialogue and democratic debate.
14. Archiving With May Day Rooms
    From the Marx Memorial Library to Cold Bath Fields
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 2013
    In our day, as the traces of our radical movements are being thrown into rubbish pits, as state sponsored “austerity” demands the commodification of every inch of space, and with sinister intent destroys the evidence of our past, its joys, its victories. Clear out the closets, empty the shelves, toss out the old footage, shred the underground press, pulverize the brittle, yellowing documents! Thus neo-liberalism organizes the transition from the old to the new; they must silence alternatives.
15. Art and Aesthetics on the Left
    An interview with Andrew Hemingway
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 2015
    Andrew Hemingway is an art historian and Professor Emeritus at University College London. His books include Artists on the Left. American Artists and the Communist Movement 1926-1956 (Yale University Press, 2002) and The Mysticism of Money: Precisionist Painting and Machine Age America (Periscope Publishing, 2013).
16. Bequests
    Leaving a social justice legacy
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 2017
    Many of us have made working for social justice a lifetime commitment. If you are thinking about leaving a legacy for social justice that will live on, you might want to consider leaving a bequest to Connexions in your will.
17. The Berkeley Student Revolt
    Facts and Interpretations
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1965
    An anthology of writings on the Berkely student revolt of 1964.
18. Break Their Haughty Power 
    Resource Type: Website
    Articles on capitalism, socialism, and revolution, from a left-Marxist perspective.
    
19. Building Working-Cass Opposition to Stalin's Dictatorship?
    The Trotskyist Opposition, 1927-1940
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1996
    A review of Tony Cliff's book Trotsky, 1927-1940. In Cliff's view, the Trotskyist movement in the USSR was not so much destroyed by Stalin as much as it collapsed under the weight of its own fundamentally faulty assumptions regarding the nature of the enemy--indeed, just who the enemy was.
20. Canada's 1960s 
    The Ironies of Identity in a Rebellious Era
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 2008
    A history of social movements of the 1960s, including student and anti-war movements, the rise of women's liberation, labour struggles, and Quebec nationalism.
21. The Case for Grassroots Archives 
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 2012
    Grassroots archives play a valuable role in what has been called "the battle of memory". People's history projects such as grassroots archives preserve and share stories of resistance, hidden histories, and alternative visions.
22. Celebrating the Past -- the Legacy of the Free Speech Movement
    Against The Current vol. 145
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 2010
    A commemoration of the 45th anniversary of the Free Speech Movement took place at the University of California at Berkeley last December 2nd. As the years fly by anniversaries become more significant as the students who participated exit the stage of life. The usual 10-year anniversary is now shortened to five years. Just recently the FSM gang that met for a potluck dinner decided to celebrate each year!
23. Chicago '68
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1988
    A vivid history of the political and social movements of that turbulent time, when the power structure felt itself threatened by social movements that rejected much of what it stood for.
24. CHO!CES Transformed
    A look back on a long and extraordinary mo(ve)ment
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 2000
    Kevin Matthews reflects back on CHO!CES, a coalition for social justice that to many has represented an exceptional moment in the history of the Canadian Left, and in the Winnipeg activist community's contribution to that history.
25. Choosing Our Future
    Dr. Zofia Pakula Spring 2015 Lecture Series
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 2015
    
26. The Communist Manifesto in Perspective
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1998   Published: 2012
    Eric Hobsbawm’s opening address to the international conference organised by Espaces Marx on the 150th anniversary of the Communist Manifesto.
27. Connexions Digest
    Issue 51 - May 1990 - A Social Change Sourcebook
    Resource Type: Serial Publication (Periodical)
    First Published: 1990
    
28. Connexions Library: History Focus Page
    Resource Type: Website
    First Published: 2009   Published: 2012
    Selected articles, books, documents and other resources on historical topics.
29. Connexions Library: Radical and Left History Focus Page
    Resource Type: Website
    First Published: 2009   Published: 2012
    
30. The Debate at Halle
    Against The Current vol. 156
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 2012
    There were two defining moments in the history of the international working-class movement in the first half of the 20th century. The first, by far the most discussed and written about for obvious reasons, was the revolution in Russia in October 1917 and its subsequent isolation and defeat. The second was the disaster in the German movement, which had been for half a century the model of a militant, socialist working-class movement, and the subsequent collapse of that movement in the face of Nazism.
31. Democracy Against Politics
    Against The Current vol. 136
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 2008
    “¡Que se vayan todos!” shouted rebellious crowds during the Argentine economic crisis of 2001, “Out with them all!” The call soon spread throughout Latin America: for a new politics without politicians and a new society without social elites. Many radicals have been inspired by the movements that seemed to rise with so much energy and idealism from this foundational fire. Others have been quick to criticize the inadequacy of movements which seem to have forgotten that economic exploitation is more fundamental than political oppression, and that exploitation is held up by political power which must be seized rather than ignored.
32. Democracy is in the Streets 
    From Port Huron to the Siege of Chicago
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1987
    A thoughtful and evocative history of the American New Left in the 1960's, looking critically but sympathetically at the struggles and passions of that period.
33. Didn't See The Same Movie
    Review of Max Elbaum, Revolution in the Air: Sixties Radicals Turn to Lenin, Mao and Che.
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 2003
    
34. Diemer, Ulli
    Connexipedia Article
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 2010
    Canadian socialist publisher, writer, and archivist.
35. Exclusive excerpts from Ernest Tate's 'Revolutionary Activism in the 1950s & 60s'
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 2014
    
36. Facing Fascism in Europe
    Against The Current vol. 84
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 2000
    Adolf Hitler's rise to power in 1933, and the Nazis' rapid destruction of Germany's Social Democratic and Communist parties, shook the European left to its core. For many socialists and communists, the total defeat of two of the world's largest and best-organized workers' parties was grim evidence of the immediate need to set aside obstacles dividing them and to join together in the fight against fascism.
37. Failure of a Dream?
    Essays in the History of American Socialism
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1974
    Examines the reasons for the relative weakness of American socialism.
38. Family ties: a brief, brief history of the Left in Canada
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 2000
    A brief overview of the history of the Canadian political Left.
39. The Fight for Housing, 1967-68 & Milwaukee NAACP Commandos
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 2018
    A history of The Commandos, an offshoot of the NAACP Youth Council formed in Milwaukee in the 1960s. Their main fight was against segregated housing.
40. Fight the Power! 
    A Visual History of Protest Among the English-Speaking Peoples
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 2013
    Throughout history, ordinary people have risen up against oppression and injustice. Fight the Power visualizes 14 key moments in the last 200 years when people across the English-speaking world stood up and fought for a better life for all.
41. Fire in the Streets
    America in the 1960s
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1980
    A political and cultural history of each year of the 1960's, focusing on one person to exemplify the year. Activist John Lewis is used to emphasize the Civil Rights movements heating up in 1960; Clark Kerr and the Berkeley "free speech movement" characterize 1964.
42. Framing the Sixties
    Corporate Media Shadows and the 1960s
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 2010
    What Really Happened to the 1960s is a look at the role the media played in the presentation and interpretation of the struggles of the 1960s. Simultaneously, it is a consideration of the meaning of democracy in a society where the media is owned by corporations and elites who consider democracy antithetic to their hegemony.
43. Frank Fried (1927-2015)
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 2015
    Frank Fried, a revolutionary U.S. socialist, passed away on January 13, 2015.
    
44. Free Speech For Me - But Not For Thee
    How the American Left and Right Relentlessly Censor Each Other
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1992
    Hentoff is a passionate believer in free speech who recognizes that if speech is truly to be free, we must protect the expression even of ideas we abhors. He catalogues with equal disapproval the efforts of both the right and the left to censor speech they don't like. While being sympathetic to those who object to allowing bigots, racists, pornographers, atheists, and others of many stripes the right to lay out ideas that one group or another finds repugnant, he makes both an intellectual and an emotional case for allowing everyone to have their say, no matter how much this may offend some. He points out that suppressing speech doesn't get rid of the underlying thought, but merely drives it underground and gives it the benefit of martyrdom.
45. Free Speech Movement Archives
    Resource Type: Website
    Documenting the history of the 1960s Free Speech Movement at Berkeley.
    
46. Free Speech Movement (Berkeley)
    Connexipedia Article
    Resource Type: Article
    A student protest which took place during the 1964-1965 academic year on the campus of the University of California, Berkeley after student activists, some of whom had traveled with the Freedom Riders and worked to register African American voters in Mississippi in the Freedom Summer project, set up information tables on campus and solicited donations for civil rights causes, in violation of university policy.
47. The French Anarchists
    From Chapter 1 of Memoirs of a Revolutionary
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1943   Published: 1967
    Of this hard childhood, this troubled adolescence, all those terrible years, I regret nothing as far as I am myself concerned. I am sorry for those who grow up in this world without ever experiencing the cruel side of it, without knowing utter frustration and the necessity of fighting, however blindly, for mankind. Any regret I have is only for the energies wasted in struggles which were bound to be fruitless. These struggles have taught me that, in any man, the best and the worst live side by side, and sometimes mingle - and that what is worst comes through the corruption of what is best.
48. French Revolution 1968
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1968
    Seale and McConville set out to relate what happened during the May 1968 revolt in France, to set the explosion in its context of French politics, and to single out what they take to be the original and creative features of the situation.
49. French Students Speak for Themselves What We Won - and Need
    Against The Current vol. 122
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 2006
    The following collective interview was conducted for ATC by Patrick Silberstein of Editions Syllepse.
50. From 1960s New Left to Trotskyism
    Recollections of a Participant
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 2011
    What I am going to do today is talk about the 1960s—the last time there was serious social struggle in the U.S.—and why some of us concluded that struggle, even quite militant struggle, is not enough.
51. Global Labor: Socialist Register 2001
    Book review
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 2001
    For all intents and purposes, I discovered the Socialist Register during the early '90s. When I say "discovered" I, of course, do not mean that I was the first to come across it. Rather, having heard of it for years, I actually read it.
52. Harvey Richards Media Archive
    Movement Photographer of the 1960s
    Resource Type: Website
    The Harvey Richards Media Archive contains a treasure of images of the political and social upheavals of the 1960s on the west coast and of the devastating impact of capitalist resource exploitation in western forests, among other subjects.
53. The Historical Failure of Anarchism 
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1996
    Day examines anarchism's failure to genuinely critique itself, understand history or theory, and grasp the conditions in the world today. "Anti-capitalism doesn't do the victims of capitalism any good if you don't actually destroy capitalism," Day writes. 'Anti-statism' doesn't do the victims of the state any good if you don't actually smash the state. Anarchism has been very good at putting forth visions of a free society and that is for the good. But it is worthless if we don't develop an actual strategy for realizing those visions.
54. The History of American Trotskyism
    From Its Origins (1928) to the Founding of the Socialists Workers Party (1938): Report of a Participant
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1944   Published: 1972
    Trotskyist leader Cannon recounts the early history of the Trotskyist movement in the United States.
55. History of the Canadian peace movement until 1969
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1969
    
56. A history of the peace movement in Canada
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1969   Published: 1982
    
57. History of the Socialist Party of Canada
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1973
    
58. History on the Printed Page
    Against The Current vol. 135
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 2008
    A small volume could be produced listing the books dealing with the times I have written about here. I will offer only a couple dozen.
59. H.K. Yuen Social Movement Archive
    Resource Type: Unclassified
    The H.K. Yuen collection is a unique archive of primary materials on social movements of the 1960s and 1970s. The collection includes materials on a wide range of movements internationally, with a focus on Berkeley, Oakland, and the San Francisco Bay Area. The collection features multimedia primary documents from the Free Speech Movement, the Third World College mobilizations, the United Farm Workers, the student strike at San Francisco State University, the Black Panther Party, the American Indian Movement, the International Hotel Mobilizations, Stop the Draft Week, the Women’s Movement, and many more. The collection contains a wide range of media including organization flyers, underground newspapers, photos, posters, and film. But the most extensive and unique aspect of the collection is more than 30,000 hours of audio content. Utilizing some of the earliest reel-to-reel recording technology publicly available, H.K. Yuen documented countless rallies, protests, debates, and meetings. In addition to personal recordings, he also recorded relevant shows off of the Pacifica network and community radio, including documentaries, interviews, and live broadcasts from events for 20 years without missing a single day. Most of this content is unique and not preserved elsewhere.
60. Homage to Catalonia 
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1938
    George Orwell's account of his experiences in the Spanish Civil War.
61. I Ain't Marchin' Anymore
    Resource Type: Book
    
62. Ian Birchall reviews Ernie Tate's 'Revolutionary Activism in the 1950s & 60s'
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 2014
    Anyone who was active in Britain's Vietnam Solidarity Campaign (VSC) in the late 1960s will remember Ernie Tate, whose energy and enthusiasm made such a contribution. Now, 45 years later, he has published two volumes of memoirs from the 1950s and 1960s.
63. The Imagination of the New Left
    A Global Analysis of 1968
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1987
    Brings to life the social movements and events of the 1960s that made it a period of world-historical importance: the Prague Spring; the student movements in Mexico, Japan, Sri Lanka, Italy, Yugoslavia, and Spain; the Tet Offensive in Vietnam and guerrilla movements in Latin America; the Democratic Convention in Chicago; the assassination of Martin Luther King; and the near-revolution in France of May 1968.
64. In Memory of the Proletariat Party
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1903
    
65. Is that an archive in your basement... or are you just hoarding?
    Sources News Release
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 2012
    Are you an 'accidental archivist'? Have you been saving the publications and documents produced by the social justice projects you've been involved in? Then Connexions would like to hear from you.
66. The Italian Long ’68
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 2018
    Taddeo describes how the charateristics of 1968 continued in Italy passed 1968 and his subsequent participation in various movements. He explains that with the struggles of 1977 and the repression that followed, one can say that the social ferment begun in Italy in 1968 had exhausted itself.
67. It's Not Over: Learning From the Socialist Experiment
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 2016
    The path to a better world can't be found without knowledge of history. "It's Not Over" analyzes attempts to supplant capitalism in the past in order to draw lessons for emerging and future movements that seek to overcome the political and economic crises of today. This history is presented through the words and actions of the men and women who made these revolutions, and the everyday experiences of the millions of people who put new revolutionary ideas into practice under the pressures of enormous internal and external forces. This is history that can be applied to today's struggles to shape our world, in which new ideas are emerging to bring about the economic democracy that is indispensable to a rational and sustainable future.
68. James P. Cannon on the Legacy of the IWW
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1955   Published: 2015
    Inactive/Defunct Periodical
    Formed in direct opposition to the craft unionism of the American Federation of Labor, the IWW drew its membership largely from young workers who took to the road to find work where they could -- as railroad construction workers, lumberjacks, metal miners and seamen. Taught by harsh experience that the bosses could not be overpowered at the ballot box, those who formed the IWW called for "One Big Union" that would serve as the instrument to seize the means of production from the capitalist class.
69. Jim Crutchfield's I.W.W. Page
    Resource Type: Website
    Historic documents on the Industrial Workers of the World (Wobblies).
70. John Gray web Site
    Resource Type: Website
    Inactive/Defunct Periodical
    This site was intended to make communist, anti-capitalist and historical texts available on-line and to link to texts on other sites. The site has been organised to group some texts and links by author and subject. Was at http://www.geocities.com/~johngray/index.html
71. Journey of an Unrepentant Socialist
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 2014
    Kneen describes his book as his “political theological autobiography.” The book is a personal life-story with a focus on the 1950s and '60s, coming from someone who was active in the peace and social justice movements in the USA and Canada over the past 5 decades or so. It starts with an inside story of the New Left and the peace and Civil Rights movements in North America, and the Prague-based Christian Peace Conference, and continues with his life as a farmer and writer in Canada.
72. Kate Sharpley Library
    Preserving the history of the anarchist movement
    Resource Type: Website
    Dedicated to researching and restoring the history of the anarchist movement and regularly publishes information on lost areas of anarchist history. It was named in honour of Kate Sharpley, a First World War anarchist and anti-war activist.
    
73. The Labadie Collection
    Resource Type: Website
    The Labadie Collection was established in 1911 when Joseph Labadie, a prominent Detroit anarchist, donated his library to the University of Michigan. Although the Collection was originally concerned mainly with anarchist materials (the field in which it remains strongest), its scope was later widened considerably to include a great variety of social protest literature together with political views from both the extreme left and the extreme right. Materials are now collected from all parts of the world. In addition to anarchism, the Collection's strengths include: civil liberties (with an emphases on racial minorities), socialism, communism, colonialism and imperialism, American labor history through the 1930s, the IWW, the Spanish Civil War, sexual freedom, women's liberation, gay liberation, the underground press, and student protest.
    
74. Learning from our History
    Ernie Tate's Memoir of His Early Years
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 2014
    Richard Fidler reviews political activist Ernest Tate's two volume Revolutionary Activism in the 1950s and 60s: Ernest Tate, A Memoir.
75. The Legend of Marx, or 'Engels the founder'
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1970
    
76. Lenin
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 2011
    
77. Leninism vs. Debs's Socialist Party
    The Communist Fight Against Black Oppression
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 2015
    Articles by Eugene Debs, written as polemics against racists within the Socialist Party, are eloquent in defending black people against racism, in calling for working-class unity across racial lines and in emphasizing that the Socialist Party should open its ranks to black people. In "The Negro in the Class Struggle," Debs stressed, "The history of the Negro in the United States is a history of crime without a parallel." Debs stands out favorably against most of his contemporaries in the labor movement -- including within the SP. Debs's writing remains a powerful denunciation of white workers' racism. Debs recognized that black oppression, rather than making white workers privileged, degrades them, thus providing a refutation of the later concept of "white skin privilege."
78. Letter to the Next Left
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 2011
    The problem of agency is especially relevant to what remains of the Left today, and it is the part of C. Wright Mills’ Letter to the New Left that is the most problematic.
79. Carl Lichtenstein
    1942 - 2011
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 2011
    Obituary for archivist for the Prometheus Research Library.
80. Live Working or Die Fighting 
    How the Working Class Went Global
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 2010
    Mason relates a series of struggles for worker and human rights over the past two hundred years and compares them to current struggles.
81. The Long Haul 
    An autobiography
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1990   Published: 1991
    Myles Horton tells the story of the Highlander Folk School. A major catalyst for social change in the United States for over sixty years, this school has touched the lives of so many people, including Martin Luther King, Jr., Rosa Parks, and Eleanor Roosevelt.
82. Long March, Short Spring 
    The Student Uprising at Home and Abroad
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1969
    An examination of the world student rebellions of the late 1960s.
83. Manchester's Radical History
    Exploring Greater Manchester's Grassroots History
    Resource Type: Website
    First Published: 2009
    Manchester Radical History Collective is a small group of politically active people living in Manchester. We share an interest in the city’s radical and grassroots history – the local struggles and campaigns that have shaped the city of Manchester and the towns that make up Greater Manchester, and the people that live in them. And we’re inspired by the way that Manchester’s people have maintained a spirit of independence and resistance which has endured down the years.
84. The Mandate of Heaven
    Marx and Mao in Modern China
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1978
    China’s transformation from a poor country devastated by war into a major world power is a modern legend. But how did this change come about? What are the real living conditions of the peasants and workers? Why, when apparently united in their beliefs, are Russia and China enemies? And why, if Mao is right, must Marx be wrong? Using publications from the People’s Republic and his own extensive research, Nigel Harris has written a serious critique of the history, aims and actions of the communist Party in China.
85. Mapping American Social Movement Through the 20th Century
    Resource Type: Website
    First Published: 2016
    This collaborative project features maps and other visualizations showing the chronological geography of dozens of social movements that have influenced American life and politics during the 20th century, including radical movements, labor movements, women's movements, many different civil rights movements, environmentalist movements, and more. Includes interactive maps of more than 1,500 underground, alternative, and other kinds of unorthodox publications from the decade between 1965 and 1975.
86. Mapping American Social Movements Through the 20th Century
    Resource Type: Website
    First Published: 2016
    These interactive maps below more than 1,500 underground, alternative, and other kinds of unorthodox publications from the decade between 1965 and 1975.
87. Marx and Engels Belong to the Workers of the World
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 2014
    Lawrence & Wishart, the British publisher of the Collected Works of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels (MECW), has compelled the Marxists Internet Archive to remove free digital versions of this 50-volume treasure from its Web site. This step is meant to further the publisher’s pursuit of private, profitable licenses with paying customers.
88. Marx & Engels papers
    Resource Type: Website
    The original papers of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, World Classics, are digitized and now online accessible. The papers can be consulted from anywhere and by anyone who logs into the catalogue website of the International Institute of Social History. Access is open and free.
89. Marx & Engels papers completely available online
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 2015
    The original papers of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, World Classics, are digitized and now online accessible. The papers can be consulted from anywhere and by anyone who logs into the catalogue website of the International Institute of Social History. Access is open and free.
90. Marx, Karl
    Connexipedia: Entry in Encyclopedia of Marxism Glossary of People
    Resource Type: Article
    Brief biography of Karl Marx. (1818-1883).
91. The Marxism of C.L.R. James
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1996
    James is generally acknowledged to have been one of the most original Marxist thinkers to emerge from the Western hemisphere, yet essential aspects of his identity came from the other side of the Atlantic, from Europe and Africa. He offered penetrating analyses on the interrelationships of class, race and gender, and his discussions of colonialism and anti-colonialism could be brilliant. C.L.R. James also embraced the heritage of the Enlightenment and the French Revolution, and the working-class and socialist movements of Europe and North America.
92. Marxism.ca 
    Resource Type: Website
    First Published: 2016
    A gateway to resources about Marxism compiled by Connexions.
93. May Day & SDS & SNCC Jubilee
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 2010
    Class consciousness is the knowledge that emancipation is ours. Class struggle is the fight for it, the fight to be a class, and then the fight to abolish the class system. It is not economistic; it is historical. It was concrete not abstract. It was expressed in real voices, voices of the past and voices of the present. The skill is in the listening.
94. MayDay Rooms
    Resource Type: Organization
    MayDay Rooms is an educational charity founded as a safe haven for historical material linked to social movements, experimental culture and the radical expression of marginalised figures and groups.
95. The Measure of a Revolutionary: Remembering Eugene V. Debs
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 2015
    Debs was an articulate, far-reaching critic of American society, staunchly anti-capitalist and opposed to both Democratic and Republican parties, which he saw as controlled by Wall Street. In his five campaigns as the Socialist Party candidate for President of the United States, Debs excoriated the economic exploitation of workers, including the then rampant abuses of child labor, with rare oratorical skill. He advocated for unions in all major industries and promoted a vision of socialism as grassroots economic democracy. In a deeply racist, patriarchal society, he was also staunchly anti-racist and pro-women's rights. When war hysteria swept the country, Debs openly defied the warmongers to oppose U.S. entry into World War I. He did so not as a pacifist, but because he saw the world war as an inter-imperialist dispute among the ruling classes of competing capitalist nations.
96. Memoirs of a Revolutionary 1901- 1941 
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1943   Published: 1967
    Victor Serge, who was bron in 1890 and died in 1947, was an anarchist, a Bolshevik, a Trotskyist, and a revisionist-Marxist. Belgian by birth and upbringing, French by adoption and in literary expression, Russian by parentage and later by citizenship, he eventually became stateless and was put down as a Spanish national for purposes of his funeral documents. He was a journalist, a poet, a pamphleteer, a historian, a political prisoner, an agitator, and a novelist.
97. Memory as Resistance: Grassroots Archives and the Battle of Memory
    Preservation as subversion: Do grassroots archives have a future?
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 2012
    CONNEXIONS and Beit Zatoun are spotlighting grassroots archives this November with an open house and networking event November 24, a talk and discussion November 27, and an exhibit (November 16-27). Grassroots archives play a valuable role in what has been called “the battle of memory”. Mainstream media and institutions of power consign inconvenient histories, struggles, and alternative visions to what George Orwell called “the memory hole.” People’s history projects such as grassroots archives preserve and share stories of resistance, hidden histories, and alternative visions. Their role is particularly important as official archives are forced to restrict acquisitions, limit access and discard materials as funding is slashed.
98. Michael Bakunin
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1937   Published: 1975
    
99. Michael Bakunin: Roots of Apocalypse
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1981
    
100. Mikhail Bakunin: A Study in the Psychology and Politics of Utopianism
     Resource Type: Book
     First Published: 1982
     
101. My Experiences in 1968 in Working-Class Turin
     Resource Type: Article
     First Published: 2018
     Lepore recounts his experiences growing up in 1968 in working class Turin. He highlight the influence of the newspaper, Lotta Comunista, its developed Marxist approach and his subsequent involvement with, and then commitment to, that group.
102. My Year of Transition
     Against The Current vol. 133
     Resource Type: Article
     First Published: 2008
     The year 1968 was a crucial transition for me, from the Black struggle against White Supremacy to the Chicano struggle against White Supremacy. The first struggle began in 1959, when I became involved in the Robert Willliams Defense Committee.
103. Never Neutral
     On Labour History/Radical History
     Resource Type: Article
     First Published: 2011
     
104. New Hogtown Press - Spanish Wikipedia Article
     Wikipedia article - Spanish
     Resource Type: Article
     
105. The New Left at 40
     Legacy and Continuity
     Resource Type: Book
     First Published: 2007
     A collection of memoirs and commentaries.
106. The New Radicals
     A Report with Documents
     Resource Type: Book
     First Published: 1966
     An analytical portrait of the young radical activists who have repudiated traditional liberalsim and who seek a new vision of American through civil rights, university reform, and anti-war and anti-poverty activities.
107. Notebooks 1936-1947
     Resource Type: Book
     First Published: 2012   Published: 2019
     Victor Serge - writer, novelist, revolutionary -- left the Soviet Union in 1936 and spent the rest of his life in exile, first in France, then in Mexico. His notebooks, written in the years of fascist and Stalinist ascendency, combine grief at the state of the world with resilience, curiosity, steadfast adherence to his principles, and a love of life and culture.
108. On "Occupy Wall-Street" and the Demobilizing Interpretation of Postwar American Protest Politics
     Resource Type: Article
     First Published: 2011
     Adams discusses the Occupy Wall Street protests.
109. One Big Union
     An Outline of a Possible Industrial Organization of the Working Class, with Chart
     Resource Type: Article
     First Published: 1911
     This is the first edition of a booklet that was revised and republished many times by both the I. W. W. and Daniel De Leon's "Detroit I. W. W." (later the W. I. I. U.), to which the author defected in 1913. Later editions are available on this site: 1919 and ca. 1924.
110. OPIRG Poster Archive
     Resource Type: Website
     A website with posters produced by OPIRG-York and OPIRG Toronto from the 1980s to the present.
111. An Opposing Man
     The Autobiography of a Romantic Revolutionary
     Resource Type: Book
     First Published: 1969   Published: 1974
     The memoirs on Ernst Fischer, a socialist literary and art critic.
112. The Origins of Left Culture in the U.S.: 1880-1940
     Issue 6-7 of Cultural Correspondence and Issue #6 of Green Mountain Irregulars
     Resource Type: Serial Publication (Periodical)
     First Published: 1978
     A selection of materials from the early years of radical popular culture in the United States, showing how different peoples, over several generations, sought to create out of their own resources a better, more co-operative society.
113. Other Voices: The Connexions Newsletter - March 26, 2015
     Sustainability, ecology, and agriculture
     Resource Type: Serial Publication (Periodical)
     First Published: 2015
     This issue features a number of items related to sustainability, ecology, and agriculture, including Vandana Shiva's article "Small is the New Big," the Council of Canadians' new report on water issues, "Blue Betrayal," the film "The Future of Food," the Independent Science News website, which focuses on the science of food and agriculture, and the memoir "Journey of an Unrepentant Socialist" by Brewster Kneen, a former farmer and long-time critic of corporate agriculture.
114. Other Voices: The Connexions Newsletter - September 10, 2015
     Labour Day issue
     Resource Type: Serial Publication (Periodical)
     First Published: 2015
     Labour Day issue, with articles examining the relentless pressure put on workers to work ever longer hours, at the cost of their health and family life; anti-worker legislation, Zapatista popular education, and the Greek crisis.
115. Other Voices: The Connexions Newsletter - May 7, 2016
     Destabilization and Regime Change
     Resource Type: Serial Publication (Periodical)
     First Published: 2016
     When governments get too far out of line -- the most outrageous offence, from the point of view of imperial power, is pursuing policies that help ordinary people at the expense of transnational corporations and local elites -- then they have to be overthrown. The preferred method is a destabilization campaign followed by a coup. This issue of Other Voices focuses destabilization and regime change.
116. Other Voices: The Connexions Newsletter - June 18, 2016
     Resource Type: Serial Publication (Periodical)
     First Published: 2016
     This issue of Other Voices features a wide range of issues. The topic of the week is homophobia, the hate that led to 49 deaths in Orlando last week, but which is present in greater or lesser form in every part of the world.
     We are always concerned, not only with what is wrong with the world, but what to do about it.
     This issue carries an excerpt from Umair Mohammed's book 'Confronting Injustice: Social Activism in the Age of Individualism' in which he warns against the pitfalls of individualist and consumer-oriented approaches and argues in favour of collective action to build an effective movement.
     Derrick Jensen considers some of the arguments in favour of pacifism and finds them wanting. He agrees that creative approaches to social change can oftentimes make violence unnecessary, but that sometimes violence is a necessary response to violence.
     Another article looks at the decline of liberation theology, targeted as a threat by both the Vatican and secular power structures.
     Kenan Malik considers the issue of "cultural appropriation" and asks why so many on theso-called left are more interested in criticizing Justin Bieber's hairstyle than in fighting capitalism.
117. Other Voices: The Connexions Newsletter - December 17, 2017
     Collective Memory and Cultural Amnesia
     Resource Type: Serial Publication (Periodical)
     First Published: 2017
     Our society is obsessed with the short-term present. It devalues memory and the past. But there are those who do remember, and who work to preserve and share our collective memory. But they have to contend with those of us who see historical memory as a way of contributing to the struggle for a different world. For us, knowledge of history is subversive, and remembering can be a form of resistance.
118. Our History Recovered
     Against The Current vol. 132
     Resource Type: Article
     First Published: 2008
     For thirty-six years since its apogee in the late 1960s during the worldwide movement against the U.S. war in Vietnam, the global Left, including the Left in the United States, has been in decline. Globally, perhaps the most significant causal factor accelerating decline at the beginning of the 1990s was the collapse of the Soviet Union as a perceived alternative to dominant capitalist economic and governmental modes.
119. The Paris Commune of 1871 
     The View from the Left
     Resource Type: Book
     First Published: 1972
     For the Left, the Paris Commune of 1871 stands as the first example of the exercise of political power by a working class. Socialists, Communists and Anarchists have all looked to this 72-day revolution for lessons - often conflicting - in the development of approaches to state power, democratic processes and a vanguard party in socialist revolutions. This volume gives the English reader direct access to a substantial collection of documents from the time of the Commune - most of which have remained unpublished even in France. These are writings in which some Communards themselves express the view that the Commune was an egalitarian social revolution committed to the ultimate abolition of classes.
120. The Party: Volume 1
     The Sixties, A Political Memoir: The Socialist Workers Party 1960-1988
     Resource Type: Book
     First Published: 2005
     Barry Sheppard was a member of the US Socialist Workers Party for 28 years, and a central leader for most of that time. This is the first of two volumes recounting his life in the party.
121. People's History, Memory & Archives 
     Resource Type: Article
     First Published: 2017
     A gateway to resources on people's history and grassroots archives.
122. Peter Graham and Ian McKay, Radical Ambition: The New Left in Toronto.
     Book Review
     Resource Type: Article
     First Published: 2019
     Works on the Canadian New Left are now sprouting plentifully and certainly a work on the country's major city is welcome. This one is encyclopedic, and Graham and McKay deserve thanks for their inclusive rendition of the youthful radical movements in Toronto from 1958 to 1985. The book is generous in its treatment of most of them, though it offers, as it should, analysis of why some groups achieved more in the short term than others while still others left a lasting legacy, for example, in preserving natural areas or working-class neighbourhoods that corporate interests wanted to bulldoze.
123. The Pittsburgh Reds, 1911-1914: Revolutionary Socialists in Allegheny County
     Against The Current vol. 81
     Resource Type: Article
     First Published: 1999
     The Socialist Party of America reached the peak of its strength and influence in 1912. In that year, the party could claim 118,000 members, and 879,000 American voters (about 6% of the total) cast their votes for Socialist presidential candidate Eugene Debs. There were some 1,200 Socialist elected officials throughout the United States in 1912, and over 300 Socialist periodicals.
124. The Political is Personal: Why women in the Canadian Marxist group in Struggle changed from opposing to supporting the feminist ideology of the autonomous women's
     MA Thesis, Simon Fraser University, 1983
     Resource Type: Article
     First Published: 1983
     
125. The Popular Front Didn't Work
     Resource Type: Article
     First Published: 2017
     The Communist Party's 1930s popular front strategy weakened the labour movement and empowered the Democratic Party, a strategy that would be even more destuctive to the socialist left today.
126. A Price Below Rubies, Jewish Woman As Rebels and Radicals
     Resource Type: Book
     First Published: 1993
     A tour of radical thought and movements in Europe from the late nineteenth to the early twentieth century, refracted though the lives of a series of remarkable, courageous women.
127. The Prophet Alarmed
     The Extreme Center: A Warning (Book Review)
     Resource Type: Article
     First Published: 2015
     Review of Tariq Ali's The Extreme Center: A Warning. In The Extreme Center, Ali gives more than just a pungent and entertaining smack-down of corruption in British politics.
128. The Purge
     Resource Type: Article
     First Published: 1988
     Between 1947 and 1960 it was even harder than usual for left-wingers in the United States to get by. If you were active on the left, or were thought to be, there were more ways then than now that you could be arrested or threatened with arrest, or have civil rights such as the right to travel abroad withdrawn.
129. Radical America - Volume 6 Number 5
     Special Issue: Quebec
     Resource Type: Serial Publication (Periodical)
     First Published: 1972
     An analysis of the Quebec general strike of 1972 and its roots in Quebec history.
130. Radical Sydney / Radical History
     Resource Type: Website
     Radical Sydney began in 2010 as a site devoted to the book by Terry Irving and Rowan Cahill titled 'Radical Sydney: Places, Portraits and Unruly Episodes. While this function continues, the blog has expanded as a platform for radical writing about history.
131. The 'Radical trip' of the the Canadian Union of Students, 1963-69
     Resource Type: Article
     First Published: 2009
     MA Thesis, Trent University, 2009
132. Radicals and Revolutionaries
     The History of Canadian Communism from the Robert S. Kenny Collection
     Resource Type: Article
     Radicals and Revolutionaries explores a significant yet neglected area in Canadian history-the experiences of the radical workers' movement and the Communist Party of Canada. Although a minority current on the Canadian political scene, at key points the radical movement posed a pointed challenge to the established order. Within that section of the socialist movement which openly identified itself as revolutionary, the CPC clearly predominated. It was instrumental in building the industrial union movement and played a key role in many of the major strikes of this century. In the social upheavals of the 1930s and 1940s, its influence extended far beyond its numbers.
133. Raising the Workers' Flag
     The Workers' Unity League of Canada, 1930-1936
     Resource Type: Book
     First Published: 2012
     A history of the Workers' Unity League, the Canadian affiliate of the Communist Red International of Labour Unions.
134. Reasoning Otherwise
     Leftists and the People's Enlightenment in Canada 1890 - 1920
     Resource Type: Book
     First Published: 2008
     Examines the people and events that led to the rise of the left in Canada from 1890 to 1920, and highlights how a new way of looking at the world based on theories of evolution transformed struggles around class, religion, gender, and race, and culminates in a new interpretation of the Winnipeg General Strike of 1919.
135. Rebel Youth
     1960s Labour Unrest, Young Workers, and New Leftists in English Canada
     Resource Type: Book
     First Published: 2015
     
136. Rebels, Reds, Radicals 
     Rethinking Canada's Left History
     Resource Type: Book
     First Published: 2005
     McKay looks at the history of the left in Canada as a series of experiments in "living otherwise" -- efforts to work out ways of life and thought strategically opposed to the prevailing liberal-capitalist order.
137. Rebuilding the International
     Resource Type: Article
     First Published: 1915
     The only real safeguard for peace depends on the resolution of the proletariat to remain faithful to its class politics and its international solidarity through all the storm of imperialism.
     
138. A Red Metamorphosis
     Resource Type: Article
     First Published: 2014
     The following essay has been written and published in response to increasing requests from researchers for information on the background and development of historian Terry Irving and his approach to history.
139. Red Rosa 
     A Graphic Biography of Rosa Luxemburg
     Resource Type: Book
     First Published: 2015
     A giant of the political left, Rosa Luxemburg is one of the foremost minds in the canon of revolutionary socialist thought. Red Rosa gives Luxemburg her due as a radical and human being. In this beautifully drawn work of graphic biography, writer and artist Kate Evans has opened up her subject’s intellectual world to a new audience, grounding Luxemburg’s ideas in the realities of an inspirational and deeply affecting life.
140. Rediscovering Radical History
     Resource Type: Article
     First Published: 2011
     This essay studies the early days of the Australian Society for the Study of Labour History Society (ASSLH).
141. Reluctant Memoir, Part 2
     Against The Current vol. 135
     Resource Type: Article
     First Published: 2008
     I think it was in 1963 that I first became aware of Students for a Democratic Society (SDS). My older sister Patty had married a very nice guy named Earl Brecher, with whom she went to Liberia as one of the first Peace Corps volunteers, in a program, sending idealistic college graduates to “help” downtrodden areas in Asia, Africa, and Latin America, launched by the Kennedy administration.
142. Renewing Socialism 
     Transforming Democracy, Strategy and Imagination
     Resource Type: Book
     First Published: 2008
     
143. Review Essay: Reaching for Revolution
     Radicals in America: The U.S. Left Since the Second World War
     Resource Type: Article
     First Published: 2015
     Book review of Howard Brick's and Christopher Phelpss Radicals in America: The U.S. Left Since the Second World War.
144. Reviews from the Neue Rheinische Zeitung Politisch-okonomische Revue
     Resource Type: Article
     First Published: 1850
     The periodical's aims were to assess the results of the 1848-49 revolution, to reveal the nature of the new historical situation, and to develop further the party's tactics. Altogether six issues were published; the last issue, a double one (5-6),came out at the end of November 1850. All further attempts to continue publication were blocked by police persecution in Germany and lack of funds.
145. Revolution and the Color Line
     Resource Type: Article
     First Published: 2017
     A review of the biography 'W.E.B. DuBois: Revolutionary Across the Color Line', by Bill Mullen, detailing the life of the influential author and organizer.
146. Revolutionary Activism in the 1950s & 60s: A Memoir
     Volume 1, Canada 1955-1965
     Resource Type: Book
     First Published: 2014
     The first volume of long-time Canadian revolutionary socialist Ernie Tate's memoir.
147. Revolutionary Activism in the 1950s & 60s: A Memoir
     Volume 2, Britain 1965-1970
     Resource Type: Book
     First Published: 2014
     The second volume of long-time Canadian revolutionary socialist Ernie Tate's memoir.
148. Revolutionary Optimism: Journeys in Radical Politics Past and Present
     Resource Type: Film/Video
     First Published: 2018
     On the "Reality Asserts Itself" program of The RealNews network, Prof. Leo Panitch is interviewed by host Paul Jay. Discussion topics include his political leanings, the rise of Jeremy Corbyn, the UK Labour Party, and whether radical change is indeed possible.
149. The Rosa Luxemburg Reader 
     Resource Type: Book
     First Published: 2004
     A definitive one-volume collection of Luxemburg's writings.
150. Die rote Fahne - [Elektronische Ressource]
     Online-Archiv
     Resource Type: Serial Publication (Periodical)
     First Published: 1918
     
151. Rupert Lockwood (1908-1997): Journalist, Communist, Intellectual
     Resource Type: Article
     First Published: 2013
     This thesis explores aspects of the life, times, and career of Australian journalist Rupert Lockwood (1908-1997). During the Cold War, Lockwood was one of the best known members of the Communist Party of Australia (CPA), variously journalist, commentator, author, editor, orator, pamphleteer, broadcaster.
152. The Russian Revolution 
     Resource Type: Book
     First Published: 1918   Published: 1961
     The basic lesson of every great revolution, the law of its being, decrees: either the revolution must advance at a rapid, stormy, resolute tempo, break down all barriers with an iron hand and place its goals ever farther ahead, or it is quite soon thrown backward behind its feeble point of departure and suppressed by counter-revolution. To stand still, to mark time on one spot, to be contented with the first goal it happens to reach, is never possible in revolution. And he who tries to apply the home-made wisdom derived from parliamentary battles between frogs and mice to the field of revolutionary tactics only shows thereby that the very psychology and laws of existence of revolution are alien to him.
153. Seeds of Fire 
     A People's Chronology
     Resource Type: Article
     First Published: 2012   Published: 2017
     Recalling events that happened on this day in history. Memories of struggle, resistance and persistence.
154. Shaping Histories
     Resource Type: Article
     First Published: 2013
     During the last few years, a number of researchers have interviewed the authors regarding their politics and practice in relation to 'history'. In reflecting upon their individual 'historiographies', they have put the following together.
155. The Situationists and the Occupation Movements (1968/2011)
     Resource Type: Article
     First Published: 2011
     In what ways does the Occupy movement of 2011 resemble the French Situationists of the 1960s?
156. SNCC at 50
     Resource Type: Article
     First Published: 2010
     The fiftieth anniversary of the founding of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) is vitally important not just for learning and understanding the past but, more importantly, for imagining and working for a more righteous future.
157. SNCC: Same Lesson, 50 Years On
     Power Yields Nothing Without Demand
     Resource Type: Article
     First Published: 2010
     The SNCC lesson is that power yields nothing without demand and the guts to back it up.
158. Social History Portal
     Resource Type: Website
     Search and browse digital collections on social history and the history of the labour movement from the late 18th to the beginning of the 21st century. More than 900,000 digitised objects (archives, books, brochures, leaflets, photographs, posters, prints, cartoons, sound, films and videos) from 15 specialized archives and libraries in Europe.
159. Socialism.ca 
     Resource Type: Website
     First Published: 2016
     A gateway to resources about socialism, socialist history, and socialist ideas, compiled by Connexions.
160. Socialist Thought
     A Documentary History
     Resource Type: Book
     First Published: 1964
     An anthology of important documents in the history of European socialist thought, from pre-revolutionary France to the 1950s.
161. The Sociology of Political Sects
     Four sects in Toronto in 1968-1969
     Resource Type: Article
     First Published: 1972
     PhD Thesis, University of Toronto, 1972
162. Sojourner Truth Organization Digital Archive
     Resource Type: Website
     The Sojourner Truth Organization was an American revolutionary group based largely in Chicago during the 1970's and 1980's. This archive serves as a resource for STO's newspapers (Insurgent Worker), pamphlets, shop leaflets, theoretical journals (Urgent Tasks, Tendency Newsletter), collaborative works (Collective Works), and others.
163. Students for a Democratic Society: A Graphic History
     Resource Type: Book
     First Published: 2008
     The History of SDS as You've Never Seen It Before. Captures the idealism and activism that drove a generation of young Americans to try to transform the world.
164. SUPA - Student Union for Peace Action
     Connexipedia Article
     Resource Type: Article
     First Published: 2010
     A Canadian student organization active from 1964 to 1967.
165. A Tate Gallery for the New Left
     Portraits, Landscapes, and Abstracts in the Revolutionary Activism of the 1950s and 1960s
     Resource Type: Article
     First Published: 2015
     A review essay on Ernie Tate's two-volume memoir on Revolutionary Activism in the 1950s and 60s.
166. "The Backdrop Against Which Everything Happened"
     English-Canadian Student Movements and Off-Campus Movements for Change
     Resource Type: Article
     First Published: 2007
     Examines the relationship between the 1960s' student movements at English-Canadian universities and provincial, national, and international movements for change.
167. The Throes of Democracy
     Brazil since 1989
     Resource Type: Book
     First Published: 2008
     
168. Traite du Savoir-Vivre for the Occupy Wall Street Generations 
     Resource Type: Article
     First Published: 2011
     Once upon a time, twenty thousand people descended on Wall Street, the capitol of capital, occupied it nonviolently, and won exactly what they demanded. This is not a fairy tale. It really happened. This is the story of how it happened.
169. The triumph of green hearts over sere
     Reflections on student radicalism at Sydney University in the 1910s and the 1960s
     Resource Type: Article
     First Published: 2013
     In April 1910, thirty graduates and undergraduates met on the eve of the federal elections with the intention of establishing the University Socialist Society. The conservatives downtown were shocked. The next day, while the voters shifted to the left, and Andrew Fisher looked forward to leading his second Labor government, the Sydney Morning Herald called the formation of a socialist club at the University, ‘The Last Straw’...
170. Uncovering the Sixties
     Life and Times of the Undergound Press
     Resource Type: Book
     First Published: 1985
     A book about the Sixties and how they were recorded by radical participants. It traces how movements and communities convinced that their news did not fit into the agenda of mainstream media covered themselves in print.
171. Unruly Equality
     U.S. Anarchism in the Twentieth Century
     Resource Type: Book
     First Published: 2016
     Unruly Equality traces U.S. anarchism as it evolved from the creed of poor immigrants militantly opposed to capitalism early in the twentieth century to one that today sees resurgent appeal among middle-class youth.
172. US Trotskyism 1928-1965 Part I: Emergence
     Left Opposition in the United States
     Resource Type: Book
     First Published: 2019
     The first in a documentary trilogy of U.S. Trotskyism, this volume spans 1928 to 1940, surveying labour struggles, contributions to the study of history and Marxist theory, and confrontations and convergences among left currents.
173. US Trotskyism 1928–1965 Part II: Endurance
     The Coming American Revolution. Dissident Marxism in the United States: Volume 3
     Resource Type: Book
     First Published: 2019
     The second in a documentary trilogy of U.S. Trotskyism, this volume spans 1941 to 1956, surveying the Second World War, the post-war strike wave, ongoing struggles against racism, and more.
174. US Trotskyism 1928–1965 Part III: Resurgence
     Uneven and Combined Development.
     Resource Type: Book
     First Published: 2019
     The third in a documentary trilogy of U.S. Trotskyism, this volume spans 1954 to 1965, surveying the Cold War era, the Black liberation struggle, the "third wave" of feminism, and more.
175. Utopia or Auschwitz: Germany's 1968 Generation and the Holocaust
     Resource Type: Book
     First Published: 2009
     In 1968 various student movements had risen up in post-war Europe. The movement in Germany, however, had the long shadow of their parents' roles in Nazism and World War Two.
176. What Really Happened to the 1960s
     How Mass Media Culture Failed American Democracy
     Resource Type: Book
     First Published: 2010
     A historical overview, critical analysis, and appraisal of the 1960s. Drawing upon historical and media studies, theories of capitalism and democracy, and in-depth study of the era's social movements, Morgan provides an extremely comprehensive and penetrating analysis of the events and aftermath of the 1960s.
177. Whose National Security?
     Canadian State Surveillance and the Creation of Enemies
     Resource Type: Article
     First Published: 2000
     Examines RCMP monitoring of trade unionists, Left-wing political groups, students, gays and lesbians, feminists, consumers' associations, Black activists, First Nations people, and Quebec sovereignists.
178. Why Marx Was Right 
     Resource Type: Book
     First Published: 2011
     Eagleton takes common objections to Marxism and demonstrates how and why they are wrong.
179. Wilfred Burchett's Retreat From Moscow
     Resource Type: Article
     First Published: 2013
     Between 1965-1968, journalist Rupert Lockwood (1908-1997) was the Moscow-based correspondent for the Communist Party of Australia’s (CPA) newspaper Tribune. A veteran journalist, Lockwood had become a leftist as the result of his front-line experiences covering the Spanish Civil War for the Melbourne Herald. A party member since 1939, his Moscow experiences contributed to him leaving the party in 1969. In these previously unpublished “Notes and Recollections”, drafted in the 1980s, Lockwood recalls his Moscow experiences, and his association with journalist Wilfred Burchett (1911-1983).
180. You Say You Want a Revolution: SDS, PL, and Adventures in Building a Worker-Student Alliance
     Resource Type: Book
     First Published: 2018
     A collection of memoirs from people who were part of Progressive Labor Party in the United States in the 1960s.

Experts on Linke Geschichte in the Sources Directory

1. Ulli Diemer