Das Capital, Volume 1
A Critical Analysis of Capitalist Production
Marx, Karl
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Publisher: Progress Publishers
Year First Published: {12056 Das Capital, Volume 1 CAPITAL VOLUME 1 A Critical Analysis of Capitalist Production Marx, Karl http://www.connexions.org/CxArchive/MIA/marx/works/cw/volume35/index.htm http://marx.libcom.org/works/cw/volume35/index.htm http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1867-c1/index.htm Progress Publishers Marx's great work sets out to grasp and portray the totality of the capitalist mode of production, and the bourgeois society that emerges from it. He describes and connects all its economic features, together with its legal, political, religious, artistic, philosophical and ideological manifestations. 1867 1890 767pp BC12056-KarlMarxCapital.jpg B Book 0-7178-0018-0 -
<br>
<br>Table of Contents
<br>
<br>Preface to the First German Edition (Marx)
<br>Afterword to the Second German Edition (Marx)
<br>Preface to the French Edition (Marx)
<br>Afterword to the French Edition (Marx)
<br>Preface to the Third German Edition (Engels)
<br>Preface to the English Edition (Engels)
<br>Preface to the Fourth German Edition (Engels)
<br>
<br>Book I: The Process of Production of Capital
<br>
<br>Part I: Commodities and Money
<br>
<br>Chapter I Commodities
<br>
<br>Section 1. The Two Factors of a Commodity: Use Value and Value (the Substance of Value and the Magnitude of Value)
<br>
<br>Section 2. The Twofold Character of the Labour Embodied in Commodities
<br>
<br>Section 3. The Form of Value or Exchange Value
<br>
<br>A. Elementary or Accidental Form of Value
<br>1. The Two Poles of the Expression of Value: Relative Form and Equivalent Form
<br>2. The Relative Form of Value
<br>(a.) The Nature and Import of This Form
<br>(b.) Quantitative Determination of Relative Value
<br>3. The Equivalent Form of Value
<br>4. The Elementary Form Of Value Considered as a Whole
<br>
<br>B. Total or Expanded Form of Value
<br>1. The Expanded Relative Form of Value
<br>2. The Particular Equivalent Form
<br>3. Defects of the Total or Expanded Form of Value
<br>
<br>C. The General Form of Value
<br>1. The Altered Character of the Form of Value
<br>2. The Interdependent Development of the Relative Form of Value, and Of the Equivalent Form
<br>3. Transition from the General Form of Value to the Money Form
<br>
<br>D. The Money Form
<br>
<br>Section 4. The Fetishism of Commodities and the Secret Thereof
<br>
<br>Chapter II. Exchange
<br>
<br>Chapter III. Money, or the Circulation of Commodities 103
<br>
<br>Section 1. The Measure of Values
<br>
<br>Section 2. The Medium of Circulation
<br>a. The Metamorphosis of Commodities
<br>b. The Currency of Money
<br>c. Coin and Symbols of Value
<br>
<br>Section 3. Money
<br>a. Hoarding
<br>b. Means of Payment
<br>c. Universal Money
<br>
<br>
<br>Part II: The Transformation of Money into Capital
<br>
<br>Chapter IV The General Formula for Capital
<br>Chapter V Contradictions in the General Formula of Capital
<br>Chapter VI The Buying and Selling of Labour Power
<br>
<br>
<br>Part III: The Production of Absolute Surplus Value
<br>
<br>Chapter VII The Labour Process and the Process of Producing Surplus Value
<br>
<br>Section 1. The Labour Process or the Production of Use Values
<br>
<br>Section 2. The Production of Surplus Value
<br>
<br>Chapter VIII Constant Capital and Variable Capital
<br>
<br>Chapter IX The Rate of Surplus Value
<br>
<br>Section 1. The Degree of Exploitation of Labour Power
<br>
<br>Section 2. The Representation of the Components of the Value of the Product by Corresponding Proportional Parts of the Product Itself
<br>
<br>Section 3. Senior's "Last Hour"
<br>
<br>Section 4. Surplus Produce
<br>
<br>Chapter X The Working Day
<br>
<br>Section 1. The Limits of the Working Day
<br>
<br>Section 2. The Greed for Surplus Labour. Manufacturer and Boyard
<br>
<br>Section 3. Branches of English Industry Without Legal Limits to Exploitation
<br>
<br>Section 4. Day and Night Work. The Relay System
<br>
<br>Section 5. The Struggle for a Normal Working Day. Compulsory Laws for the Extension of the Working Day from the Middle of the 14th to the End of the 17th Century
<br>
<br>Section 6. The Struggle for the Normal Working Day. Compulsory Limitation by Law of the Working Time. The English Factory Acts, 1833 to 1864
<br>
<br>Section 7. The Struggle for the Normal Working Day. Reaction of the English Factory Acts on Other Countries
<br>
<br>Chapter XI Rate and Mass of Surplus Value
<br>
<br>
<br>PART IV: PRODUCTION OF RELATIVE SURPLUS VALUE
<br>
<br>Chapter XII The Concept of Relative Surplus Value
<br>
<br>Chapter XIII Co-operation
<br>
<br>Chapter XIV Division of Labour and Manufacture
<br>Section 1. Two-fold Origin of Manufacture
<br>Section 2. The Detail Labourer and his Implements
<br>Section 3. The Two Fundamental Forms of Manufacture: Heterogeneous Manufacture, Serial Manufacture
<br>Section 4. Division of Labour in Manufacture, and Division of Labour in Society
<br>Section 5. The Capitalistic Character of Manufacture
<br>
<br>Chapter XV Machinery and Modern Industry
<br>Section 1. The Development of Machinery
<br>Section 2. The Value Transferred by Machinery to the Product
<br>Section 3. The Proximate Effects of Machinery on the Workman
<br>a. Appropriation of Supplementary Labour Power by Capital. The Employment of Women and Children
<br>b. Prolongation of the Working Day
<br>c. Intensification of Labour
<br>Section 4. The Factory
<br>Section 5. The Strife Between Workman and Machine
<br>Section 6. The Theory of Compensation as Regards the Workpeople Displaced by Machinery
<br>Section 7. Repulsion and Attraction Of Workpeople by the Factory System. Crises in the Cotton Trade
<br>Section 8. Revolution Effected in Manufacture, Handicrafts, and Domestic Industry by Modern Industry
<br>a. Overthrow of Co-operation Based on Handicraft and on the Division of Labour
<br>b. Reaction of the Factory System on Manufacture and Domestic Industries
<br>c. Modern Manufacture
<br>d. Modern Domestic Industry
<br>e. Passage of Modern Manufacture, and Domestic Industry into Modern Mechanical Industry. The Hastening of This Revolution by the Application Of the Factory Acts to Those Industries
<br>Section 9. The Factory Acts Sanitary and Educational Clauses of the Same Their General Extension in England
<br>Section l0. Modern Industry and Agriculture
<br>
<br>
<br>PART V: THE PRODUCTION OF ABSOLUTE and RELATIVE SURPLUS VALUE
<br>
<br>Chapter XVI Absolute and Relative Surplus Value
<br>Chapter XVII Changes Of Magnitude in the Price of Labour Power and in Surplus Value
<br>I. Length of the Working Day and Intensity of Labour Constant Productiveness of Labour Variable
<br>II. Working Day Constant. Productiveness of Labour Constant. Intensity of Labour Variable
<br>III. Productiveness and Intensity of Labour Constant. Length of the Working Day Variable
<br>IV. Simultaneous Variations in the Duration, Productiveness, and Intensity of Labour
<br>(1.) Diminishing Productiveness of Labour with a Simultaneous Lengthening of the Working Day
<br>(2.) Increasing Intensity and Productiveness of Labour with Simultaneous Shortening of the Working Day
<br>
<br>Chapter XVIII Various Formulae for the Rate of Surplus Value
<br>
<br>
<br>Part VI: Wages
<br>
<br>Chapter XIX The Transformation of the Value (and Respectively the Price) of Labour Power into Wages
<br>
<br>Chapter XX Time Wages
<br>
<br>Chapter XXI Piece Wages
<br>
<br>Chapter XXII National Differences of Wages
<br>
<br>
<br>Part VII: The Accumulation of Capital
<br>
<br>Chapter XXIII Simple Reproduction
<br>
<br>Chapter XXIV Conversion of Surplus Value into Capital
<br>
<br>Section 1. Capitalist Production on a Progressively Increasing Scale. Transition of the Laws of Property that Characterise Production of Commodities into Laws of Capitalist Appropriation
<br>Section 2. Erroneous Conception, by Political Economy, of Reproduction on a Progressively Increasing Scale
<br>Section 3. Separation of Surplus Value into Capital and Revenue. The Abstinence Theory
<br>Section 4. Circumstances that, Independently of the Proportional Division Of Surplus Value into Capital and Revenue Determine the Amount of Accumulation. Degree of Exploitation of Labour Power. Productivity of Labour. Growing Difference in Amount Between Capital Employed and Capital Consumed. Magnitude of Capital Advanced
<br>Section 5. The So-called Labour Fund
<br>
<br>Chapter XXV The General Law of Capitalist Accumulation
<br>
<br>Section 1. The Increased Demand for Labour Power that Accompanies Accumulation, the Composition of Capital Remaining the Same
<br>
<br>Section 2. Relative Diminution of the Variable Part of Capital Simultaneously with the Progress of Accumulation and of the Concentration that Accompanies it
<br>
<br>Section 3. Progressive Production of a Relative Surplus Population or Industrial Reserve Army
<br>
<br>Section 4. Different Forms of the Relative Surplus Population. The General Law of Capitalistic Accumulation
<br>
<br>Section 5. Illustrations of the General Law of Capitalist Accumulation
<br>(a) England from 1846 - 1866
<br>(b) The Badly Paid Strata of the British Industrial Class
<br>(c) The Nomad Population
<br>(d) Effect of Crises on the Best Paid Part of the Working Class
<br>(e) The British Agricultural Proletariat
<br>(f) Ireland
<br>
<br>
<br>Part VIII: The So-Called Primitive Accumulation
<br>
<br>Chapter XXVI The Secret of Primitive Accumulation
<br>
<br>Chapter XXVII Expropriation of the Agricultural Population from the Land
<br>
<br>Chapter XXVIII Bloody Legislation Against the Expropriated, from the End of the 15th Century. Forcing down of Wages by Acts of Parliament
<br>
<br>Chapter XIX Genesis of the Capitalist Farmer
<br>
<br>Chapter XXX Reaction of the Agricultural Revolution on Industry. Creation of the Home Market for Industrial Capital
<br>
<br>Chapter XXXI Genesis of the Industrial Capitalist
<br>
<br>Chapter XXXII Historical Tendency of Capitalist Accumulation
<br>
<br>Chapter XXXIII The Modern Theory of Colonisation
<br>
<br>
<br>Notes and Indexes
<br>Notes
<br>Name Index
<br>Index of Quoted and Mentioned Literature
<br>Index of Periodicals
<br>
<br>
<br>Illustrations
<br>Title Page of the First German Edition of Volume I of Capital
<br>Marx's letter to Lachatre of March 18, 1872, the facsimile of which is given in the French edition of Volume I of Capital
<br>Title page of the first English edition of Volume I of Capital
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>Excerpt: From Chapter 32: "As soon as this process of transformation has sufficiently decomposed the old society from top to bottom, as soon as the laborers are turned into proletarians, their means of labor into capital, as soon as the capitalist mode of production stands on its own feet, then the further socialization of labor and further transformation of the land and other means of production into socially exploited and, therefore, common means of production, as well as the further expropriation of private proprietors, takes a new form. That which is now to be expropriated is no longer the laborer working for himself, but the capitalist exploiting many laborers. This expropriation is accomplished by the action of the immanent laws of capitalistic production itself, by the centralization of capital. One capitalist always kills many. Hand in hand with this centralization, or this expropriation of many capitalists by few, develop, on an ever-extending scale, the co-operative form of the labor-process, the conscious technical application of science, the methodical cultivation of the soil, the transformation of the instruments of labor into instruments of labor only usable in common, the economizing of all means of production by their use as means of production of combined, socialized labor, the entanglement of all peoples in the net of the world-market, and with this, the international character of the capitalistic regime. Along with the constantly diminishing number of the magnates of capital, who usurp and monopolize all advantages of this process of transformation, grows the mass of misery, oppression, slavery, degradation, exploitation; but with this too grows the revolt of the working-class, a class always increasing in numbers, and disciplined, united, organized by the very mechanism of the process of capitalist production itself. The monopoly of capital becomes a fetter upon the mode of production, which has sprung up and flourished along with, and under it. Centralization of the means of production and socialization of labor at last reach a point where they become incompatible with their capitalist integument. Thus integument is burst asunder. The knell of capitalist private property sounds. The expropriators are expropriated." CX6196 1 true true false CX6196.htm [0xc0002b1ef0 0xc0002c6210 0xc000336d80 0xc0003370b0 0xc0004d87b0 0xc0004e7350 0xc0000d8630 0xc00024fd40 0xc0000ccd50 0xc0001e3890 0xc0006bd4d0 0xc0006ca510 0xc0006d8450 0xc000066180 0xc000066960 0xc000067f20 0xc0001a9890 0xc000507890 0xc0007aa6f0 0xc000471bf0 0xc00090b530 0xc000918960 0xc0001d5860 0xc00022a120 0xc00026fb60 0xc0002dc2a0 0xc0002dc660 0xc000468c60 0xc00089ccf0 0xc0008ac990 0xc0008d98c0 0xc0008d9d40 0xc0000e4990 0xc0001f9230 0xc000241f50 0xc0002fcd20 0xc0002fdef0 0xc0006c8600 0xc000728930 0xc0007289f0 0xc0007b5e30 0xc0007da660 0xc000861080 0xc000914060 0xc000af55f0 0xc000b2a900 0xc000b57dd0 0xc000cd83c0 0xc000d3ba70 0xc000d49e30 0xc000d65a70 0xc000528930 0xc00058ae40 0xc0005a6db0 0xc0005b5920 0xc00080a6f0 0xc000870b10 0xc000c0fb90 0xc0000fd140 0xc0000fd3b0 0xc00022eb70 0xc00022f470 0xc0002b6540 0xc0003a1410 0xc0003a18c0 0xc0003a1c80 0xc0006283f0 0xc000629410 0xc0006295c0 0xc000974420 0xc000bd2d50 0xc000c13aa0 0xc000cdb0e0 0xc000def3b0 0xc000ef80c0 0xc0006fecf0 0xc0007547e0 0xc00088d650 0xc001218d20 0xc00125b2f0 0xc0012ad590 0xc0012ad680 0xc0012ad800 0xc0012adc50 0xc0012c0030 0xc0012c06c0 0xc0012c0ae0 0xc0012c0b40 0xc0012c16e0 0xc0012c1da0 0xc0012d4300 0xc0013560f0 0xc001384bd0 0xc001385e30 0xc001457a40 0xc00089e480 0xc000cf8450 0xc000cf8780 0xc000cf9770 0xc000d35b00 0xc000d5dd70 0xc000d90ba0 0xc000d90ff0 0xc000e34cc0 0xc000e35080 0xc000e626f0 0xc000ecd0e0 0xc000f56810 0xc001019c80 0xc0015ed500 0xc001611b00 0xc00164c5d0 0xc00164d3e0 0xc0010d6780 0xc0010ee360 0xc0010ef770 0xc0016bd290 0xc0011cff20 0xc0011cffb0 0xc0011ea5d0 0xc0008bb770 0xc0008bbe00 0xc0008de300 0xc000af3170 0xc000eb0fc0 0xc000ed0450 0xc000ed0720 0xc00114f230 0xc001376150 0xc0013e3bc0 0xc001c16330 0xc001cd8030 0xc001e58600 0xc001eab2c0 0xc002215e60 0xc000581f50 0xc0008a4f00 0xc0009aa8d0 0xc0009c6a20 0xc000a0de60 0xc000a1a6c0 0xc000a1a960 0xc000a94870 0xc000a94990 0xc000aa2bd0 0xc000aa2db0 0xc000ab1f80 0xc000adbe90 0xc0011ad6b0 0xc00120cb40 0xc00120ccc0 0xc0016128d0 0xc001613500 0xc001613530 0xc0016583f0 0xc001a69710 0xc001a8f860 0xc001af5890 0xc001bb0a20 0xc001d6a090 0xc001db82d0 0xc001f29b30 0xc002357230 0xc00242f470 0xc00242f770 0xc002457f20 0xc00246fd70 0xc0020f6510 0xc00266ca80 0xc00266de90 0xc002688e70 0xc002777260 0xc0025c6780 0xc001537bf0 0xc0005ea390 0xc0005ea4b0 0xc0009845a0 0xc000984ea0 0xc000a92d80 0xc000d434d0 0xc000dfa4e0 0xc00111a150 0xc001177f50 0xc0011c9800 0xc0011f0900 0xc0013ae450 0xc001a4a3f0 0xc001a6f200 0xc001a6f680 0xc001a9c9f0 0xc001ce84b0 0xc001ce8a50 0xc001ce9590 0xc001ed7fb0 0xc001f0e870 0xc002255aa0 0xc0022c2d50 0xc002324120 0xc0023246c0 0xc00236d500 0xc00236de60 0xc00241ecf0] Cx}
Year Published: 1890
Pages: 767pp ISBN: 0-7178-0018-0
Resource Type: Book
Cx Number: CX6196
Marx's great work sets out to grasp and portray the totality of the capitalist mode of production, and the bourgeois society that emerges from it. He describes and connects all its economic features, together with its legal, political, religious, artistic, philosophical and ideological manifestations.
Abstract:
-
Table of Contents
Preface to the First German Edition (Marx)
Afterword to the Second German Edition (Marx)
Preface to the French Edition (Marx)
Afterword to the French Edition (Marx)
Preface to the Third German Edition (Engels)
Preface to the English Edition (Engels)
Preface to the Fourth German Edition (Engels)
Book I: The Process of Production of Capital
Part I: Commodities and Money
Chapter I Commodities
Section 1. The Two Factors of a Commodity: Use Value and Value (the Substance of Value and the Magnitude of Value)
Section 2. The Twofold Character of the Labour Embodied in Commodities
Section 3. The Form of Value or Exchange Value
A. Elementary or Accidental Form of Value
1. The Two Poles of the Expression of Value: Relative Form and Equivalent Form
2. The Relative Form of Value
(a.) The Nature and Import of This Form
(b.) Quantitative Determination of Relative Value
3. The Equivalent Form of Value
4. The Elementary Form Of Value Considered as a Whole
B. Total or Expanded Form of Value
1. The Expanded Relative Form of Value
2. The Particular Equivalent Form
3. Defects of the Total or Expanded Form of Value
C. The General Form of Value
1. The Altered Character of the Form of Value
2. The Interdependent Development of the Relative Form of Value, and Of the Equivalent Form
3. Transition from the General Form of Value to the Money Form
D. The Money Form
Section 4. The Fetishism of Commodities and the Secret Thereof
Chapter II. Exchange
Chapter III. Money, or the Circulation of Commodities 103
Section 1. The Measure of Values
Section 2. The Medium of Circulation
a. The Metamorphosis of Commodities
b. The Currency of Money
c. Coin and Symbols of Value
Section 3. Money
a. Hoarding
b. Means of Payment
c. Universal Money
Part II: The Transformation of Money into Capital
Chapter IV The General Formula for Capital
Chapter V Contradictions in the General Formula of Capital
Chapter VI The Buying and Selling of Labour Power
Part III: The Production of Absolute Surplus Value
Chapter VII The Labour Process and the Process of Producing Surplus Value
Section 1. The Labour Process or the Production of Use Values
Section 2. The Production of Surplus Value
Chapter VIII Constant Capital and Variable Capital
Chapter IX The Rate of Surplus Value
Section 1. The Degree of Exploitation of Labour Power
Section 2. The Representation of the Components of the Value of the Product by Corresponding Proportional Parts of the Product Itself
Section 3. Senior's "Last Hour"
Section 4. Surplus Produce
Chapter X The Working Day
Section 1. The Limits of the Working Day
Section 2. The Greed for Surplus Labour. Manufacturer and Boyard
Section 3. Branches of English Industry Without Legal Limits to Exploitation
Section 4. Day and Night Work. The Relay System
Section 5. The Struggle for a Normal Working Day. Compulsory Laws for the Extension of the Working Day from the Middle of the 14th to the End of the 17th Century
Section 6. The Struggle for the Normal Working Day. Compulsory Limitation by Law of the Working Time. The English Factory Acts, 1833 to 1864
Section 7. The Struggle for the Normal Working Day. Reaction of the English Factory Acts on Other Countries
Chapter XI Rate and Mass of Surplus Value
PART IV: PRODUCTION OF RELATIVE SURPLUS VALUE
Chapter XII The Concept of Relative Surplus Value
Chapter XIII Co-operation
Chapter XIV Division of Labour and Manufacture
Section 1. Two-fold Origin of Manufacture
Section 2. The Detail Labourer and his Implements
Section 3. The Two Fundamental Forms of Manufacture: Heterogeneous Manufacture, Serial Manufacture
Section 4. Division of Labour in Manufacture, and Division of Labour in Society
Section 5. The Capitalistic Character of Manufacture
Chapter XV Machinery and Modern Industry
Section 1. The Development of Machinery
Section 2. The Value Transferred by Machinery to the Product
Section 3. The Proximate Effects of Machinery on the Workman
a. Appropriation of Supplementary Labour Power by Capital. The Employment of Women and Children
b. Prolongation of the Working Day
c. Intensification of Labour
Section 4. The Factory
Section 5. The Strife Between Workman and Machine
Section 6. The Theory of Compensation as Regards the Workpeople Displaced by Machinery
Section 7. Repulsion and Attraction Of Workpeople by the Factory System. Crises in the Cotton Trade
Section 8. Revolution Effected in Manufacture, Handicrafts, and Domestic Industry by Modern Industry
a. Overthrow of Co-operation Based on Handicraft and on the Division of Labour
b. Reaction of the Factory System on Manufacture and Domestic Industries
c. Modern Manufacture
d. Modern Domestic Industry
e. Passage of Modern Manufacture, and Domestic Industry into Modern Mechanical Industry. The Hastening of This Revolution by the Application Of the Factory Acts to Those Industries
Section 9. The Factory Acts Sanitary and Educational Clauses of the Same Their General Extension in England
Section l0. Modern Industry and Agriculture
PART V: THE PRODUCTION OF ABSOLUTE and RELATIVE SURPLUS VALUE
Chapter XVI Absolute and Relative Surplus Value
Chapter XVII Changes Of Magnitude in the Price of Labour Power and in Surplus Value
I. Length of the Working Day and Intensity of Labour Constant Productiveness of Labour Variable
II. Working Day Constant. Productiveness of Labour Constant. Intensity of Labour Variable
III. Productiveness and Intensity of Labour Constant. Length of the Working Day Variable
IV. Simultaneous Variations in the Duration, Productiveness, and Intensity of Labour
(1.) Diminishing Productiveness of Labour with a Simultaneous Lengthening of the Working Day
(2.) Increasing Intensity and Productiveness of Labour with Simultaneous Shortening of the Working Day
Chapter XVIII Various Formulae for the Rate of Surplus Value
Part VI: Wages
Chapter XIX The Transformation of the Value (and Respectively the Price) of Labour Power into Wages
Chapter XX Time Wages
Chapter XXI Piece Wages
Chapter XXII National Differences of Wages
Part VII: The Accumulation of Capital
Chapter XXIII Simple Reproduction
Chapter XXIV Conversion of Surplus Value into Capital
Section 1. Capitalist Production on a Progressively Increasing Scale. Transition of the Laws of Property that Characterise Production of Commodities into Laws of Capitalist Appropriation
Section 2. Erroneous Conception, by Political Economy, of Reproduction on a Progressively Increasing Scale
Section 3. Separation of Surplus Value into Capital and Revenue. The Abstinence Theory
Section 4. Circumstances that, Independently of the Proportional Division Of Surplus Value into Capital and Revenue Determine the Amount of Accumulation. Degree of Exploitation of Labour Power. Productivity of Labour. Growing Difference in Amount Between Capital Employed and Capital Consumed. Magnitude of Capital Advanced
Section 5. The So-called Labour Fund
Chapter XXV The General Law of Capitalist Accumulation
Section 1. The Increased Demand for Labour Power that Accompanies Accumulation, the Composition of Capital Remaining the Same
Section 2. Relative Diminution of the Variable Part of Capital Simultaneously with the Progress of Accumulation and of the Concentration that Accompanies it
Section 3. Progressive Production of a Relative Surplus Population or Industrial Reserve Army
Section 4. Different Forms of the Relative Surplus Population. The General Law of Capitalistic Accumulation
Section 5. Illustrations of the General Law of Capitalist Accumulation
(a) England from 1846 - 1866
(b) The Badly Paid Strata of the British Industrial Class
(c) The Nomad Population
(d) Effect of Crises on the Best Paid Part of the Working Class
(e) The British Agricultural Proletariat
(f) Ireland
Part VIII: The So-Called Primitive Accumulation
Chapter XXVI The Secret of Primitive Accumulation
Chapter XXVII Expropriation of the Agricultural Population from the Land
Chapter XXVIII Bloody Legislation Against the Expropriated, from the End of the 15th Century. Forcing down of Wages by Acts of Parliament
Chapter XIX Genesis of the Capitalist Farmer
Chapter XXX Reaction of the Agricultural Revolution on Industry. Creation of the Home Market for Industrial Capital
Chapter XXXI Genesis of the Industrial Capitalist
Chapter XXXII Historical Tendency of Capitalist Accumulation
Chapter XXXIII The Modern Theory of Colonisation
Notes and Indexes
Notes
Name Index
Index of Quoted and Mentioned Literature
Index of Periodicals
Illustrations
Title Page of the First German Edition of Volume I of Capital
Marx's letter to Lachatre of March 18, 1872, the facsimile of which is given in the French edition of Volume I of Capital
Title page of the first English edition of Volume I of Capital
Excerpt: From Chapter 32: "As soon as this process of transformation has sufficiently decomposed the old society from top to bottom, as soon as the laborers are turned into proletarians, their means of labor into capital, as soon as the capitalist mode of production stands on its own feet, then the further socialization of labor and further transformation of the land and other means of production into socially exploited and, therefore, common means of production, as well as the further expropriation of private proprietors, takes a new form. That which is now to be expropriated is no longer the laborer working for himself, but the capitalist exploiting many laborers. This expropriation is accomplished by the action of the immanent laws of capitalistic production itself, by the centralization of capital. One capitalist always kills many. Hand in hand with this centralization, or this expropriation of many capitalists by few, develop, on an ever-extending scale, the co-operative form of the labor-process, the conscious technical application of science, the methodical cultivation of the soil, the transformation of the instruments of labor into instruments of labor only usable in common, the economizing of all means of production by their use as means of production of combined, socialized labor, the entanglement of all peoples in the net of the world-market, and with this, the international character of the capitalistic regime. Along with the constantly diminishing number of the magnates of capital, who usurp and monopolize all advantages of this process of transformation, grows the mass of misery, oppression, slavery, degradation, exploitation; but with this too grows the revolt of the working-class, a class always increasing in numbers, and disciplined, united, organized by the very mechanism of the process of capitalist production itself. The monopoly of capital becomes a fetter upon the mode of production, which has sprung up and flourished along with, and under it. Centralization of the means of production and socialization of labor at last reach a point where they become incompatible with their capitalist integument. Thus integument is burst asunder. The knell of capitalist private property sounds. The expropriators are expropriated."
Subject Headings