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The Ghost in the Machine
Koestler, Arthur
Publisher: Panm Books, London, United KingdomYear First Published: {16043 The Ghost in the Machine GHOST IN THE MACHINE Koestler, Arthur Panm Books London United Kingdom An analysis of the relationship between reason and imagination. 1967 1975 384pp BC16043s-Ghost.jpg B Book 153.43 - <br> <br> <br> <br>Table of Contents <br> <br>Preface <br> <br>Part One: Order <br>1. The Poverty of Psychology <br>The Four Pillars of Unwisdom <br>The Rise of Behaviourism <br>The De-Humanisation of Man <br>How to Manipulate Tautologies <br>The Philosophy of Ratomorphism <br> <br>2. The Chain of Words and the Tree of Language <br>The Chain <br>The Tree <br>'What Did You Say?' <br>The Postman and the Dog <br>'What Do You Mean by That?' <br>Rules, Strategies and Feedbacks <br> <br>3. The Holon <br>The Parable of the Two Watchmakers <br>Enter Janus <br>Social Holons <br>The Basic Polarity <br> <br>4. Individuals and Dividuals <br>A Note About Diagrams <br>Inorganic Systems <br>The Organism and its Spares <br>The Integrative Powers of Life <br> <br>5. Triggers and Filters <br>Triggers <br>How to Build a Nest <br>Filters <br> <br>6. A Memory for Forgetting <br>Abstractive Memory <br>A Speculative View <br>Two Types of Memory <br>Picture-Stip Memory <br>Images and Schemata <br>Learning by Rote <br> <br>7. The Helmsman <br>Sensory-Motor Routines <br>Feedbacks and Homeostasis <br>Loops within Loops <br>A Holarchy of Holons <br> <br>8. Habit and Improvisation <br>The Origins of Originality <br>The Mechanisation of Habits <br>One Step at a Time <br>The Challenge of Environment <br> <br>Part Two: Becoming <br>9. The Strategy of Embryos <br>Docility and Determination <br>The Genetic Keyboard <br> <br>10. Evolution: Theme and Variations <br>Internal Selection <br>The Case of the Eyeless Fly <br>The Puzzle of Homology <br>Archetypes in Biology <br>The Law of Balance <br>The Doppelgangers <br>The Thirty-Six Plots <br> <br>11. Evolution CTD: Progress by Initiative <br>Acting Before Reacting <br>Once More Darwin and Lamarck <br> <br>12. Evolution CTD: Undoing and Re-doing <br>Blind Alleys <br>Escape from Specialisation <br>Draw back to Leap <br> <br>13. The Glory of Man <br>Forms of Self-Repair <br>Higher Forms of Self-Repair <br>Self-Repair and Self-Realisation <br>Science and the Unconscious <br>Association and Bisociation <br>The AHA Reaction <br>The HAHA Reaction <br>Laughter and Emotion <br>The AH Reaction <br>Art and Emotion <br>The Creative Trinity <br> <br>14. The Ghost in the Machine <br>The 'Second Law' <br>The Swing of the Pendulum <br>The Stage and the Actors <br>Shifts of Control <br>The Serial View <br>The Flatworm's Ego <br>A Road to Freedom <br>A Sort of Maxim <br>The Open-Ended Hierarchy <br> <br>Part Three: Disorder <br>15. The Predicament of Man <br>The ThreeDimensions of Emotion <br>The Perils of Aggression <br>The Pathology of Devotion <br>The Ritual of Sacrifice <br>The Observer from Mars <br>The Cheerful Ostrich <br>Integration and Identification <br>The Perils of Identification <br>Hierarchich Awareness <br>Induction and Hypnosis <br>Sweet Caesor's Wounds <br>The Structure of Beliefs <br>The Split <br>The Comforts of Double-Think <br>The Group Mind as a Holon <br> <br>16. The Three Brains <br>Mistakes in Brain-Making <br>'A Tumorous Overgrowth' <br>The Physiology of Emotion <br>The Three Brains <br>Emotion and the Ancient Brain <br>'Schizophysiology' <br>A Taste of the Sun <br>Knowing with One's Viscera <br>Janus Revisited <br> <br>17. A Unique Species <br>The Unsolicited Gift <br>Looking in Utter Darkness <br>The Peaceful Primate <br>The Harmless Hunter <br>The Curse of Language <br>The Discovery of Death <br> <br>18. The Age of Climax <br>The Hinge of History <br>Two Curves <br>The New Calendar <br>'Tampering with Human Nature <br>Prometheus Unhinged <br>Mutating into the Future <br>A Plea to the Phantom Reader <br> <br>Appendix One: General Properties of Open Hierarchical Systems (O.H.S.) <br>Appendix Two: On Not Flogging Dead Horses <br> <br>References <br>Bibliography <br>Acknowledgements <br>Index 1 false false true CA16043.htm [0xc0013f2060 0xc0013f2390 0xc0013f3050 0xc0013f3170 0xc001ca1f50 0xc0001ffe30 0xc00041ed20 0xc00041eff0 0xc00041f440 0xc0004f2b70 0xc0004f2ed0 0xc00020e8d0 0xc00020ef60 0xc0003ac330 0xc0008942d0 0xc000a4ed20 0xc00023f710 0xc00023fb90 0xc0003e9950 0xc00096b9e0 0xc000f88c30 0xc000ac5080 0xc0008f6600 0xc0008f6c60 0xc0015ab9e0 0xc0001fd380 0xc000269680] Ca} Year Published: 1975 Pages: 384pp Dewey: 153.43 Resource Type: Book An analysis of the relationship between reason and imagination. Abstract: - Table of Contents Preface Part One: Order 1. The Poverty of Psychology The Four Pillars of Unwisdom The Rise of Behaviourism The De-Humanisation of Man How to Manipulate Tautologies The Philosophy of Ratomorphism 2. The Chain of Words and the Tree of Language The Chain The Tree 'What Did You Say?' The Postman and the Dog 'What Do You Mean by That?' Rules, Strategies and Feedbacks 3. The Holon The Parable of the Two Watchmakers Enter Janus Social Holons The Basic Polarity 4. Individuals and Dividuals A Note About Diagrams Inorganic Systems The Organism and its Spares The Integrative Powers of Life 5. Triggers and Filters Triggers How to Build a Nest Filters 6. A Memory for Forgetting Abstractive Memory A Speculative View Two Types of Memory Picture-Stip Memory Images and Schemata Learning by Rote 7. The Helmsman Sensory-Motor Routines Feedbacks and Homeostasis Loops within Loops A Holarchy of Holons 8. Habit and Improvisation The Origins of Originality The Mechanisation of Habits One Step at a Time The Challenge of Environment Part Two: Becoming 9. The Strategy of Embryos Docility and Determination The Genetic Keyboard 10. Evolution: Theme and Variations Internal Selection The Case of the Eyeless Fly The Puzzle of Homology Archetypes in Biology The Law of Balance The Doppelgangers The Thirty-Six Plots 11. Evolution CTD: Progress by Initiative Acting Before Reacting Once More Darwin and Lamarck 12. Evolution CTD: Undoing and Re-doing Blind Alleys Escape from Specialisation Draw back to Leap 13. The Glory of Man Forms of Self-Repair Higher Forms of Self-Repair Self-Repair and Self-Realisation Science and the Unconscious Association and Bisociation The AHA Reaction The HAHA Reaction Laughter and Emotion The AH Reaction Art and Emotion The Creative Trinity 14. The Ghost in the Machine The 'Second Law' The Swing of the Pendulum The Stage and the Actors Shifts of Control The Serial View The Flatworm's Ego A Road to Freedom A Sort of Maxim The Open-Ended Hierarchy Part Three: Disorder 15. The Predicament of Man The ThreeDimensions of Emotion The Perils of Aggression The Pathology of Devotion The Ritual of Sacrifice The Observer from Mars The Cheerful Ostrich Integration and Identification The Perils of Identification Hierarchich Awareness Induction and Hypnosis Sweet Caesor's Wounds The Structure of Beliefs The Split The Comforts of Double-Think The Group Mind as a Holon 16. The Three Brains Mistakes in Brain-Making 'A Tumorous Overgrowth' The Physiology of Emotion The Three Brains Emotion and the Ancient Brain 'Schizophysiology' A Taste of the Sun Knowing with One's Viscera Janus Revisited 17. A Unique Species The Unsolicited Gift Looking in Utter Darkness The Peaceful Primate The Harmless Hunter The Curse of Language The Discovery of Death 18. The Age of Climax The Hinge of History Two Curves The New Calendar 'Tampering with Human Nature Prometheus Unhinged Mutating into the Future A Plea to the Phantom Reader Appendix One: General Properties of Open Hierarchical Systems (O.H.S.) Appendix Two: On Not Flogging Dead Horses References Bibliography Acknowledgements Index Subject Headings
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