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NEWS & LETTERS, March 2003

The system ain't broke, and it can't be fixed

"In the government you call civilized, the happiness of the people is constantly sacrificed to the splendor of the empire. Hence the origin of your codes of criminal and civil laws; hence your dungeons and prisons. We have no prisons; we have no pompous parade of courts; we have no written laws, and yet judges are as highly revered among us as they are among you, and their decisions are as much regarded. We have among us no exalted villains above the control of our laws. Daring wickedness is here never allowed to triumph over helpless innocence. The estates of widows and orphans are never devoured by enterprising swindlers. We have no robbery under the pretext of law."

--Thayendanegea, Mohawk tribe (ca. 1742-1807)

With the historic events of the past month (especially former Illinois Governor George Ryan's pardons and/or sentence commutations for all condemned Illinois state prisoners) the current "hot topic" pendulum has swung stateside. This is encouraging news for prisoners as we ponder the conundrum of why so many Americans protest against U.S. foreign policy while simultaneously acquiescing to fascism here at home.

The primary misconception that I urge people to address is the notion that the criminal justice system has somehow "broken down" and may need to be fixed. As the castaways of this ultra-civilized society, prisoners realize this is reformist rhetoric. If left unchecked, it will lead to more status quo lip service and not much in the way of substantive reform, let alone abolition.

Any study of the past 500 years of imprisonment in America will indicate that "The System" is performing exactly the function it was implemented to perform--namely the criminalization, punishment, warehousing and murder of former slaves and all other dregs of a pristine, civilized society.

In addition to the stiflingly repressive conditions of confinement (across-the-board) experienced by prisoners, a major factor largely overlooked is that the injustices and criminal acts perpetrated against capital defendants by the "justice" system (in other words, the set-ups, coerced confessions, ineffective assistance of counsel, prosecutorial misconduct, judicial activism, and so on) are in fact perpetrated against each and every poor criminal defendant in the U.S.

If people continue to take part in the scam that "The System" was implemented to serve and protect the people and that U.S. courts of law are fact-finding bodies whose purpose is to adjudicate cases by the concepts of impartiality and fairness, anyone can arrive at the preposterous conclusion that the system is broke and needs to be fixed.

Aaron Patterson was kidnapped off the streets, tortured by cops (even though his dad was a cop and tried to intervene on his behalf) and sentenced to death without one single piece of evidence (other than a coerced signature to a cop-written confession). And Miguel Castillo rots in prison for 17 years for a murder on the streets of Chicago (though at the time Castillo was in the Cook County Jail serving a 60-day misdemeanor sentence).

These are not merely minor glitches, to be worked out, nor are they even major and fundamental flaws, but rather the intended results of an inherently corrupt, classist, racist system that has conditioned people into viewing the torture of others as some sort of spectator sport. Furthermore, these outrageous and blatant examples of corruption and criminality (by the system) are not the exception (as the media alludes) but rather the rule.

In my own case, the cops, prosecutor, my well-paid yet highly incompetent defense attorney, and the judge decided that a radical political activist and former political prisoner should not have the legal right to protect his wife or himself from an armed attack by three drug-addled assailants. To add insult to injury, as further punishment I was sentenced to the maximum extended term for having the integrity to refuse their "deal" of the taking the minimum sentence in exchange for a guilty plea.

Whatever reason, George Ryan made the radical move of breaking ranks with his former co-conspirators, perhaps because with the heat on his own back, he decided he might as well return fire on the way out the back door. In any event, it cannot be said enough that this is in fact the only break in their system.

We need to move quickly and decisively in support of a nationwide death penalty moratorium and real, concrete changes within the judicial system, as well as significant relief from the extremely repressive conditions within the prison system. The alternative leaves people in the precarious position of having to bear the brunt of the reactionary backlash by the ultra-Right.

--Richard M. Flood

No. B-56680, P.O. Box 711, Menard, IL 62259-0711

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