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NEWS & LETTERS, March 2003

Our Life and Times

African conference

Women from across Africa gathered, Feb. 5, for an international conference on genital cutting. Female genital mutilation is practiced in 28 countries in Africa and the Middle East. Despite the efforts of many African women to ban this inhuman practice, half of Africa's nations still do not have any prohibitions in place. In Somalia and Ethiopia, the most extreme form of genital mutilation is practiced, and in Ethiopia 90% of rural girls are mutilated.

In countries like Kenya where the practice is now officially banned, some girls are bringing lawsuits against their parents for subjecting them to this practice. In Ghana and Ethiopia, resistance to genital mutilation is also growing. As one Ethiopian activist, Bogaletch Gebre, expressed it: "The silence has been broken."

--Sheila Sahar

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