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NEWS & LETTERS, January-February 2003

Israeli students refuse military service

Tel Aviv, Israel--Two imprisoned conscientious objectors to military service, Noam Bahat and Hillel Goral, went on hunger strike, Jan. 16. Both are among the signatories of a letter signed last year by over 300 high school students, declaring their refusal to serve in the Israeli army (see their website at www.shministim.org. Both objectors are serving a second consecutive prison term in defense of their convictions and are held in the isolation ward of Military Prison No. 4, south of Tel Aviv.

According to Noam Bahat, the hunger strike comes to protest his imprisonment for opposing the occupation of the Palestinian people, as well as to protest the occupation itself.

Bahat and Goral represent a growing wave of protest among high school students ahead of their induction into the army. Some 300 students have signed a joint letter to Sharon, proclaiming their refusal to take part in the repression of the Palestinian people.

A remarkable illustration of the unrest emerged recently when IDF chief of staff Gen. Moshe Yaalon gave a talk at Haifa's elite Reali high school, whose pro-military bent is reflected in numerous graduates who reached prominent posts in the army. Yaalon was heckled by a small group of students who accused him of war crimes in defiance of the Geneva Convention.

The protesters were silenced and ejected, and the school principal--himself a former general who served as army spokesman--apologized to Yaalon. That wasn't all: Ministry of Education Director-General Ronit Tirosh issued a statement charging that the outburst by the students, and the labeling of Yaalon as a war criminal, displayed a failure of all involved in the students' education, falling short of their responsibility to instill them with worthy values.

Infantry Fst. Sgt. (res.) Yoni Kozlovsky of Tel Aviv was sentenced to 28 days in military jail, Jan. 19, for refusal to serve in the occupied territories (he was posted to guard the West Bank Jewish settlement of Anatot). Kozlovsky, who is preparing his Ph.D. thesis in neuroscience at the Tel Aviv University, is brother of another refusenik, Ro'i, who was sentenced for refusal before the outbreak of the intifada.

Yoni defended his refusal with the following statement:

"I refuse to serve in the occupied territories because I believe in liberty, equality and fraternity--words almost forgotten in Hebrew. I refuse to take part in an occupation that denies three million Palestinians their freedom and human rights. I refuse to take part in an occupation marked by crimes and immoral deeds, an occupation that kills civilians and steals their land, an occupation that employs detention, closures, starvation, torture, theft and killing.

"I detest the occupation because the occupation is racism. I hope Palestinians and Israelis achieve peace, through a compromise resting upon reconciliation, justice and morality, mutual respect and compassion."

--Information from Yesh Gvul

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