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NEWS & LETTERS, AUGUST-SEPTEMBER 2003

Our Life and Times by Kevin A. Barry

Bush's Africa tour masks real crisis

As we went to press, 2,000 U.S. Marines were poised to intervene in Liberia, alongside West African peacekeepers. This belated and limited action came after months of pleas from the Liberian masses that something be done about their country’s rapacious warlords. Their desperate cries received strong support from human rights groups and African-American activists. Many pointed to the Bush administration’s utter hypocrisy in claiming to have invaded Iraq for humanitarian reasons, while Africans were crying out in vain for a far more limited type of international assistance.

In recent years, Liberian President Charles Taylor, a warlord and indicted international war criminal, has fought rival factions for control. Taylor has also backed murderous and predatory insurgencies in neighboring countries, especially Sierra Leone. Each of these conflicts has been marked by extreme brutality toward civilians--torture, rape, mutilation, and mass murder. 

In repeated demonstrations, the Women in Peacebuilding Network--which comprises Muslims as well as Christians--and other grassroots groups have made clear that the problem is not only Taylor, but also his rival warlords. In fact, the problem is the whole neo-colonial system of strongman rule, built up across much of Africa with Western imperialist support in the wake of the radical threat that emerged from the liberation movements of the 1960s. It is the collapse of that system into civil war in much of West and Central Africa that lies at the heart of the present crisis.

Nothing better demonstrates the shocking neglect of Africa by the U.S. and global capital than George Bush’s recent five-day tour, which was supposed to show the opposite. In Senegal, his first stop, Bush held a photo-op at the Gorée Island slavery museum, but he was careful not to promise anything concrete, whether on aid to impoverished Senegal or reparations. During his visit, the 1,000 inhabitants of Gorée were put under virtual arrest for “security” reasons.

In South Africa, it was a similar story. Bush’s bullet-proof and even sound-proof limousine insured that he could not hear the numerous demonstrators denouncing his “imperial agenda.” In a dramatic snub, Nelson Mandela refused to meet Bush, pointedly flying out of the country on the very day he arrived. The stop in Uganda, however, was the most surreal, since Bush did not even leave the airport. Nor did he mention the murderous conflicts that continue to unfold in neighboring Congo, and in which the U.S.-supported Ugandan government has played no small part.

The hollowness of the economic “boom” of the 1990s, as far as Africa is concerned, is shown by the annual United Nations development report, released during Bush’s trip. It noted that 30 of the world’s 34 poorest countries are located in Africa, where externally-dictated “free market” policies have created even deeper inequality. The richest 1% of the world’s population receives as much income as the poorest 57% combined. The disparity between Africa and the wealthy developed countries has continued to widen in recent years, it also reported.

And, as is well-known, Africa faces the world’s largest AIDS epidemic. AIDS researchers have predicted that the disease will create 20 million orphans in Africa by 2010, as against five million in the rest of the world combined. Meanwhile, the even more reactionary U.S. Congress is seeking to slash $1 billion out of Bush’s much-heralded but woefully inadequate pledge of $3 billion to combat AIDS in Africa next year.

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