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NEWS & LETTERS, October 2002

YOUTH

New anti-war movement?

by Brown Douglas 

Now that George W. Bush has made clear to the whole world and the UN that the question of a new war is really a "when" and not an "if," some people are preparing for the logical conclusion of Bush's war drive--a full-scale war on Iraq. It is crucial that the new anti-war movement not fall into some of the pitfalls that the post-September 11 anti-war movement fell into while opposing the rabid drive to war a year ago.

The anti-war movement that came about after September 11 used, by and large, a very narrow critique of the rulers here in the U.S. I experienced some arguments here in Memphis that I think are indicative of these positions. Many groups were too busy trying to oppose only the actions of the U.S., thinking that if only they were critiqued, more people would be brought into the anti-war movement. But really the opposite happened, as we saw in Memphis. Meetings trickled down from about 40 people to a meager four or five.

AN ANARCHIST VIEW

I was told by an anarchist here in a public dialogue regarding U.S. foreign policy and September 11 in particular: "Perhaps the American people are not innocent. They are a part of the equation in the violence that the U.S. government dishes out. Does this mean they deserve to die? No. But they are not innocent and if the chickens come home to roost, then so be it. The world is an ugly place. Much of the violence originates from this country. If it is visited back upon this country. then I can only ask how could we think that it wouldn't?"

The American people being responsible for the government's actions and "the world is an ugly place" arguments are widely used and mirror statements and thoughts by the influential Left theorist/intellectual Noam Chomsky. A few student associations at the University of Memphis on Sept. 10 showed a video of a talk given by Chomsky following the attacks last year. Chomsky's response to September 11 and Bush's war on Afghanistan was to again and again, almost mechanically, recite U.S. government and military atrocities historically. Throughout is a lack of a vision of the future, of what could be and the forces that could make it happen. In the question and answer period after his talk, he made sure to point out that "we," meaning you and I and himself included, are responsible for everything that the government does and in turn share the blame for anti-U.S. sentiment and actions.

DEAD-END IDEAS

I think that this mentality really impedes the movement from getting somewhere. I saw it in the discussion after the video, when most people took the ground of this society and argued for more conscious consumerism, or the need to make an anti-war movement bigger by including conservatives, liberals, and moderates alike. These are dead-end ideas that won't elicit the creativity and development needed to effectively oppose the situation we are in now.

In light of the drive to war that we are seeing before our very eyes, how can we afford to just put our energy into building something that is bound to fall down? A "permanent war" means that the rulers aren't going to stop, so why should we? We are limiting our effectiveness by creating goals that don't fully challenge the very essence of this society--capitalism and the division between mental and manual labor, what we think and what we do. If what we want is a new society based on totally new and different human relations, spelling out what we are for needs to become far more important. Stating only that "the world is an ugly place" and leaving it at that will get us nowhere. This is surely not what the students and youth have to give to the movement.

As we said in our statement "Confronting Permanent War & Terrorism: Why the Anti-War Movement Needs a Dialectical Perspective," "Our task begins by breaking from modes of thought trapped within the contours of the present, and reaching out instead for a mode of thinking which expresses the new, human society we are for. That mode of thought is dialectics, the dialectics of absolute negativity." We need to be rooted in dialectical second negation, and not to stop at a negative critique of the world so that our anti-war movement will totally and fully oppose the coming war in Iraq.

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