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NEWS & LETTERS, October 2002

Elections in Kashmir

In the midst of attacks and threats from Pakistan-supported Jehadi terrorists, the first phase of elections in the Indian-controlled terrorities of Jammu and Kashmir brought out 47% to the polls in September. Pakistan and Pakistan-supported militants in Kashmir are calling the elections a fraud, but according to reporters and foreign observers, the elections appear to be the most democratic in the region since 1947.

The All Party Hurriyat Conference, a conglomeration of various militant separatist factions, planned to boycott the elections, but several members have defected in order to contest the election as independent candidates, even though there have been a series of assassinations of moderate leaders and candidates since the election was called. Over 450 people have been killed in assassinations, bombings and attacks on polling places by foreign-supported Jehadi militants in the last several months. There are confirmed reports of a rise in terrorist infiltration from Pakistan since the election campaign began.

While many refuse to vote because of threats by militants on their lives, there have also been several reports of the Indian military using intimidation to force people to the polls as they did in the 1996 elections. The Hurriyat Conference, for its part, has backed out of an outright boycott of the elections in fear of the seeming popular support for them. It's clear that the Kashmiri people are tired of the bloody war that has gripped their land over the last ten years. Over 60,000 have been killed in the region since 1989, in the crossfire between militants and Indian security forces.

While the corrupt and Congress-backed National Conference (strongly pro-India) is expected to win, these elections have, for the first time, brought out an actual opposition to contest the Conference. The ruling right-wing government in Delhi has refused an alliance with the Conference on the grounds that their victory is far from assured.  The last phase of the four phase election will take place on Oct. 8.

--Maya Jhansi, Sept. 21

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