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NEWS & LETTERS, November 2002

Death penalty crossroad

Chicago--Illinois continued to hold its place as the national center of debate on the death penalty as clemency hearings ordered by Governor George Ryan began on Oct. 15. Members of the state's Prison Review Board reviewed the cases of the 160 Illinois death row inmates, hearing testimony from both the prosecution and the defense. The board will make non-binding recommendations to the governor.

The hearings have intensified debate on the death penalty in Illinois. It is widely expected that Governor Ryan will commute most--if not all--of the death sentences in effect before he leaves office at the end of this year. Ryan imposed a moratorium on executions in January of 2000 after a string of capital sentences involving forced confessions, prosecutorial misconduct, and poor legal defense work were overturned.

A panel appointed by the governor to examine the death penalty turned in a list of recommended reforms to the institution, but did not advocate abolishing it.

Several death row inmates are actively seeking pardons, not simply the commutation of their sentences. Aaron Patterson and a number of other men condemned to die maintain that their confessions were tortured out of them and want to walk out of prison as free men.

--Kevin Michaels

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