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NEWS & LETTERS, July 2002 

Our Life and Times column by Kevin A. Barry

Southern Africa famine

The specter of famine looms over six countries of southern Africa: Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Swaziland, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. These countries, with a combined population of over 50 million, have seen their food stocks dwindle, with seven million now facing starvation. Many more, weakened by AIDS, are extremely vulnerable.

How could this be happening in countries that have some of the world's richest farmland? Climate changes caused by global warming have resulted in a two-year drought punctuated by occasional floods, which has devastated crops. The impact of globalized industrial capitalism is clear.

Local ruling classes have played no small role in bringing about the crisis, however. Zimbabwe's President Robert Mugabe has disrupted agriculture by instigating a near civil war to intimidate the democratic opposition. The corrupt and authoritarian governments of Zimbabwe and neighboring Malawi also took the disastrous step of selling off their countries' emergency grain reserves, by some reports allowing corrupt officials to pocket the profits.

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