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NEWS & LETTERS, January-February 2002

Column: Our Life and Times by Kevin A. Barry and Mary Holmes

Russian tribunal

If readers want a sense of how secret military tribunals operate, they need look no further than the recent headlines from Russia. In December, Russian Navy Captain Grigory Pasko received a sentence of five years at hard labor for espionage. Not only was the five-month military trial held in secret, but most of the laws under which Pasko was tried are also secret! Despite this judicial farce, which included the absence of any credible evidence, Pasko was convicted of giving secret military data on the Russian Navy's dumping of nuclear waste at sea to the Japanese media. In fact, he used public sources.

Pasko, a former Navy journalist, has remained defiant during nearly five years of investigation and prosecution by the military-police apparatus, who evidently want to silence him and any others who would expose the appallingly dangerous nuclear waste situation in the oceans near Russia. Offered an amnesty in 1999 that would still have denied him his pension, Pasko refused to accept it, insisting on a complete acquittal.

In January, ecology and human rights activists rallied in over a dozen cities to demand Pasko's release. One group took its protests to the headquarters of the FSB, the renamed KGB. Four of these brave souls were arrested. In Vladivostok, where the secret trial had been held, protesters unfurled a large yellow banner that read, "Try Corrupt Admirals, Not Journalists."

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