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NEWS & LETTERS, December 2002

Iranian students defend condemned professor

Iran has been the site of continuous student demonstrations against the Islamic Republic during the months of November and December. The latest wave of protests started after the Nov. 7th announcement of a death sentence for the history professor Hashem Aghajari. Aghajari who has been an Islamic Republic insider for many years, had declared in a recent speech, that each individual should accept the teachings of religion with a questioning attitude.

The student demonstrations however have gone beyond Aghajari’s standpoint. For ten days duirng the month of November, demonstrations took place at Tehran University and Amir Kabir University in Tehran as well as other universities in Hamadan, Isfahan,Tabriz and other cities.

The slogans included “free political prisoners” and “No Al Qaeda, not in Kabul, not in Tehran.” Many called on president Khatami to resign for not having challenged the ruling clergy.

On Dec. 7, the anniversary of a student protest dating back to the time of prime minister Mossadegh, two thousand students held a rally at Tehran University. This time however they were joined by 10,000 supporters who stood outside the gates of the university on the street to express their solidarity. Faced with this unprecedented show of support from ordinary people, the police and Basiji goons brutally attacked men and women, old and young on the streets with their sticks, sprayed them with pepper gas and arrested 300 people.

Two days later 1500 students at Amir Kabir university held a rally which was also attacked by Basiji goons. The rally was broken soon after a student made the following statement in his speech: “Our main enemies are ignorance, fear and injustice. In the revolution, people knew that they didn’t want the Shah and his unjust rule, but they didn’t know what they wanted. And now we have to pay the price for our parents’ ignorance.”

In the meantime, a group of writers and translators have issued a statement reminding the world that the perpetrators of the brutal murders of several prominent intellectuals in 1999 have not been brought to justice. Instead their families’ lawyer has been arrested.

It remains to be seen whether student demonstrations and support from the public will coalesce with the many workers’ strikes and sit ins that have taken place in Iran during the past year. Workers have faced extreme hardships from non-payment of wages and inhuman working conditions.

Aghajari has appealed his death sentence and will most likely not be executed. Two thirds of the parliament has called for reversing this verdict “before we pay a heavier price for it.”  The protests however are not going away.

--Sheila, Dec. 3, 2002

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