Preface |
xv |
The Festival of Nations in London (Engels) |
3 |
The State of Germany (Engels) |
15 |
Statement (Marx) |
34 |
Circular Against Kriege (Marx & Engels) |
35 |
Section One. How Communism Became Love-Sick |
36 |
Section Two. The Volks-Tribun's Political Economy and Its Attitude Towards Young America |
41 |
Section Three. Metaphysical Trumpeting |
44 |
Section Four. Flirtations with Religion |
46 |
Section Five. Kriege's Personal Stand |
50 |
Violation of the Prussian Constitution (Engels) |
52 |
Letter from the Brussels Communist Correspondence Committee to G. A. Kottgen (Marx & Engels) |
54 |
The Prussian Bank Question (Engels) |
57 |
Address of the German Democratic Communists of Brussels to Mr. Feargus O'Connor (Marx & Engels) |
58 |
Government and Opposition in France (Engels) |
61 |
The Prussian Constitution (Engels) |
64 |
Declaration Against Karl Grun (Marx) |
72 |
The Constitutional Question in Germany (Engels) |
75 |
I. |
75 |
II. The Status Quo and the Bourgeoisie |
78 |
Protective Tariffs or Free Trade System (Engels) |
92 |
Draft of a Communist Confession of Faith (Engels) |
96 |
The Poverty of Philosophy.
Answer to the Philosophy of Poverty by M. Proudhon (Marx) |
105 |
Foreword. |
109 |
Chapter I. A Scientific Discovery. |
111 |
§ 1. The Opposition Between Use Value and Exchange Value |
111 |
§ 2. Constituted Value or Synthetic Value |
120 |
§ 3. Application of the Law of the Proportionality of Value |
144 |
A) Money |
144 |
B) Surplus Left by Labour |
152 |
Chapter II. The Metaphysics of Political Economy. |
161 |
§ 1. The Method. |
161 |
First Observation. |
162 |
Second Observation. |
165 |
Third Observation. |
166 |
Fourth Observation |
167 |
Fifth Observation |
169 |
Sixth Observation. |
170 |
Seventh and last Observation. |
174 |
§ 2. Division of Labour and Machinery. |
178 |
§ 3. Competition and Monopoly. |
190 |
§ 4. Property or Rent. |
197 |
§ 5. Strikes and Combinations of Workers. |
206 |
The Decline and Approaching Fall of Guizot.-Position of the French Bourgeoisie. (Engels) |
213 |
The Communism of the Rheinischer Beobachter. (Marx) |
220 |
German Socialism in Verse and Prose. (Engels) |
235 |
1. Karl Beck. Lieder vom armen Mann or the Poetry of True Socialism. |
235 |
2. Karl Grun, Uber Gothe vom menschlichen Standpunkte Darmstadt, 1846. |
249 |
The Economic Congress. (Engels) |
274 |
The Protectionists, the Free Traders and the Working Class (Marx) |
279 |
The Free Trade Congress at Brussels. (Engels) |
282 |
The Communists and Karl Heinzen. (Engels) |
291 |
First Article. |
291 |
Second Article. |
298 |
The Commercial Crisis in England.-The Chartist Movement.-Ireland. (Engels) |
307 |
The Masters and the Workers in England. To the Worker Editors of L'Atelier. (Engels) |
310 |
Moralising Criticism and Critical Morality. A Contribution to German Cultural History. Contra Karl Heinzen. (Marx) |
312 |
Principles of Communism. (Engels) |
341 |
The Agrarian Programme of the Chartists. (Engels) |
358 |
The Chartist Banquet in Connection with the Elections of 1847. (Engels) |
361 |
The Manifesto of M. de Lamartine. (Engels) |
364 |
The Civil War in Switzerland. (Engels) |
367 |
The Reform Movement in France. (Engels) |
375 |
The Chartist Movement. (Engels) |
383 |
Split in the Camp.-The Reforme and the National.- March of Democracy. (Engels) |
385 |
On Poland.
Speeches at the International Meeting Held in London on November 29, 1847 to Mark the 17th Anniversary of the Polish Uprising of 1830. (Marx & Engels) |
388 |
Marx's Speech. |
388 |
Engels' Speech. |
389 |
The Anniversary of the Polish Revolution of 1830. (Engels) |
391 |
Reform Banquet at Lille.-Speech of M. Ledru-Rollin (Engels) |
393 |
Reform Movement in France.-Banquet of Dijon. (Engels) |
397 |
Remarks on the Article by M. Adolphe Bartles. (Marx) |
402 |
Lamartine and Communism (Marx) |
404 |
The Reforme and the National. (Engels) |
406 |
Louis Blanc's Speech at the Dijon Banquet. (Engels) |
409 |
Chartist Agitation. (Engels) |
412 |
Wages. (Marx) |
415 |
[A]. |
415 |
[B] Additions. |
415 |
I. Aktinson. |
415 |
II. Carlyle. |
416 |
III. McCulloch. |
416 |
IV. John Wade. |
416 |
V. Babbage. |
419 |
VI. Andrew Ure. |
420 |
VII. Rossi. |
420 |
[VIII]. Cherbuliez. |
421 |
[IX]. Bray. Savings Banks. |
421 |
[C] |
422 |
I. How Does the Growth of the Productive Forces Affect Wages?. |
422 |
II. Competition Between Workers and Employers. |
423 |
III. Competition Among the Workers Themselves. |
424 |
IV. Fluctuations of Wages. |
424 |
V. Minimum Wage. |
425 |
VI. Suggestions for Remedies. |
425 |
VII. Workers' Associations. |
435 |
VIII. Positive Aspect of Wage Labour. |
436 |
The "Satisfied" Majority.-Guizot's Scheme of "Reform".-Queer Notions of M. Garnier-Pages.-Democratic Banquet at Chalon.-Speech of M. Ledru-Rollin.-A Democratic Congress.-Speech of M. Flocon.-The Reforme and the National (Engels) |
438 |
The Coercion Bill for Ireland and the Chartists. (Engels) |
445 |
Feargus O'Connor and the Irish People. (Engels) |
448 |
Speech on the Question of Free Trade Delivered to the Democratic Association of Brussels at Its Public Meeting of January (Marx) |
450 |
The Chartist Movement. [The Fraternal Democrats to the Working Classes of Great Britain and Ireland]. (Engels) |
466 |
The Situation in France. (Marx) |
468 |
Extraordinary Revelations.-Abd-el-Kader.-Guizot's Foreign Policy. (Engels) |
469 |
The Chartist Movement. [Meeting in Support of the National Petition]. (Engels) |
473 |
Manifesto of the Communist Party. (Marx & Engels) |
477 |
I. Bourgeois and Proletarians. |
482 |
II. Proletarians and Communists. |
497 |
III. Socialist and Communist Literature. |
507 |
1 Reactionary Socialism. |
507 |
a. Feudal Socialism |
507 |
b. Petty-bourgeois Socialism |
509 |
c. German, or "True", Socialism |
510 |
2. Conservative, or bourgeois Socialism. |
513 |
3. Critical-Utopian Socialism and Communism. |
514 |
IV. Position of the communists in Relation to the various Existing Opposition Parties. |
518 |
The Movements of 1847. (Engels) |
520 |
The Beginning of the End in Austria. (Engels) |
530 |
The Debat social of February 6 on the Democratic Association. (Marx) |
537 |
Three New Constitutions. (Engels) |
540 |
On the Polish Question. (Marx & Engels) |
545 |
Speech by Karl Marx. |
545 |
Speech by Mr. Frederick Engels. |
549 |
A Word to the Riforma. (Engels) |
553 |
Revolution in Paris. (Engels) |
556 |
To the Editor of The Northern Star. (Engels) |
559 |
To the Editor of La Reforme. (Marx) |
564 |
Persecution of Foreigners in Brussels. (Marx) |
567 |
The Situation in Belgium. (Engels) |
569 |
From the Preparatory Materials |
Protectionists. (Marx) |
573 |
Demand. (Marx) |
574 |
Draft Plan for Section III of the Manifesto of the Communist Party (Marx) |
576 |
Page from the Rough Draft of the Manifesto of the Communist Party. (Marx) |
577 |
Notes on the Arrest, Maltreatment and Expulsion of Wilhelm Wolff by the Brussels Police. (Marx) |
581 |
Appendices |
|
Rules of the Communist League (June 1847) |
585 |
A Circular of the First Congress of the Communist League to the League Members. June 3, 1847 |
589 |
Note by Marx on the Formation of the Brussels Community and Circle of the Communist League. August 5, 1847 |
601 |
The Central Authority to the League. |
602 |
The Northern Star on the Meeting in London on November 29, 1847 to Mark the 17th Anniversary of the Polish Insurrection of 1830 |
616 |
Address of the Democratic Association of Brussels to the Swiss People. |
624 |
Minutes of Engels' Lecture to the London German Workers' Educational Society on November 30, 1847. |
627 |
Minutes of Marx's Report to the London German Workers' Educational Society on November 30, 1847. |
630 |
Minutes of Engels' Lecture to the London German Workers' Educational Society on December 7, 1847 |
632 |
Rules of the Communist League (December 1847) |
633 |
From the Report of the Deulsche-Brusseler-Zeitung on the New Year's Eve Celebration of the German Workers' Society in Brussels, December 31, 1847 |
639 |
The Association Democratique of Brussels to the Fraternal Democrats Assembling in London |
640 |
From the Deutsche-Brusseler-Zeitung's Report on the Meeting of the Democratic Association of February 20, 1848 |
643 |
From the Deutsche-Brusseler-Zeitung's Report on the Brussels Celebration of the Second Anniversary of the 1846 Cracow Insurrection |
644 |
To the Citizens, Members of the Provisional Government of the French Republic |
645 |
To Mr. Julian Harney, Editor of The Northern Star, Secretary of the Fraternal Democrats Society, London |
647 |
Ferdinand Flocon to Marx in Brussels. March 1, 1848 |
649 |
Order of Leopold I, King of the Belgians, for Marx's Expulsion from Belgium |
650 |
Decision of the Central Authority of the Communist League, March 3,1848 |
651 |
Travel Document Issued to Marx on His Expulsion from Belgium |
653 |
Minutes of the Meeting of the Paris Community of the Communist League, March 8, 1848 |
654 |
Minutes of the Meeting of the Paris Circle of the (Communist League. March 9, 1848. |
656 |
Announcement by the German Workers' Club in Paris. |
658 |
Announcement of the Regular Meeting of the German Workers' Club in Paris. |
658 |
Notes & Indexes |
Notes |
661 |
Name Index |
715 |
Index of Quoted and Mentioned Literature |
737 |
Index of Periodicals |
751 |
Subject Index |
755 |
Illustrations |
First page of the lithographed "Circular Against Kriege" |
37 |
Cartoon by Engels of Frederick William IV making the royal speech at the opening of the United Diet in Berlin, April 11 |
67 |
Beginning of Engels' manuscript, "Draft of a Communist Confession of Faith" |
97 |
Cover of the first edition of Marx's The Poverty of Philosophy |
107 |
A page of the Deutsche-Brusseler-zeitung with Marx's "Communism of the Rheinischer Beobachter" and the beginning of Engels' essays "German Socialism in Verse and Prose" |
223 |
First page of Marx's manuscript "Wages" |
417 |
First page of a separate edition of Marx's Speech on the Question of Free Trade" (Brussels, February 1848) |
452 |
Cover of the first German 23-page edition of the Manifesto of the Communist Party |
479 |
Cover of the 1848 30-page edition of the Manifesto of the Communist Party |
483 |
Cover of the pamphlet containing the speeches "On the Polish Question" by Marx and Engels |
547 |
Bottom of the page from Marx's manuscript, "Protectionists", with drawings by Engels |
578 |
A page of the rough draft of the Manifesto of the Communist Party |
579 |