Lucien Hubert, The German
Effort, Paris, 1911.
(A comparison of French and German (economic) development.)
| Net railway income (per kilometre) | ||||
| 1883 | 1906 | |||
| France | 19,165 francs | 19,560 | ||
| Germany | 15,476 | 21,684 | ||
| Great Britain | 26,755 | 26,542 | ||
| Merchant shipping (thousand tons) | ||||
| 1890–01 | 1906–07 | +% | ||
| Great Britain | 5,107 | 9,732 | +91 | |
| Germany | 656 | 2,110 | +222 | |
| United States | 376 | 1,194 | +217 | |
| France | 485 | 721 | +49 | |
| Norway | 176 | 717 | +308 | |
| Japan | 76 | 611 | +704 | |
| Italy | 186 | 493 | +165 | |
Figures predominate, mostly given separately for both countries, without precise, comparative tables such as given above.
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