V. I.   Lenin

The Agrarian Programme of Social-Democracy in the First Russian Revolution, 1905-1907[1]


Written: Written in November-December 1907
Published: First published in 1908 (confiscated); published in 1917 in book form by Zhizn i Znaniye. Published according to the manuscript. Checked with the text of the 1917 edition.
Source: Lenin Collected Works, Progress Publishers, 1972, Moscow, Volume 13, pages 217-429.
Translated: Bernard Isaacs
Transcription\Markup: R. Cymbala
Public Domain: Lenin Internet Archive (2004). You may freely copy, distribute, display and perform this work; as well as make derivative and commercial works. Please credit “Marxists Internet Archive” as your source.
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Contents

Chapter I. The Economic Basis and Nature of the Agrarian Revolution in Russia  220
Chapter II. The Agrarian Programmes of the R.S.D.L.P. and Their Test in the First Revolution  255
Chapter III. The Theoretical Basis of Nationalisation and of Municipalisation  294
Chapter IV. Political and Tactical Considerations in Questions of the Agrarian Programme  325
Chapter V. Classes and Parties in the Debate on the Agrarian Question in the Second Duma  366

 


Notes

[1] Lenin’s book The Agrarian Programme of Social-Democracy in the First Russian Revolution, 1905-1907 was written in November-December 1907. It was included in Part 2, Volume II of the collection of Lenin’s works entitled Twelve Years, which was to have been published in 1908, but the book was seized at the printers by the police and destroyed. Only one copy was saved with several pages at the end of it missing. The book was first published in 1917 under the title, VI. Ilyin (N. Lenin), The Agrarian Programme of Social-Democracy in the First Russian Revolution, 1905-1907 (Petrograd, Zhizn i Znaniye Publishers).

The 1917 edition of this book was printed from the mutilated copy, which broke off at the following unfinished sentence: “The reformative path of creating a Junker-bourgeois Russia presupposes the preservation of the foundations of the old system of landownership and their slow”... (See present volume, p. 425.) To this Lenin added the words: “systematic, and most painful coercion of the mass of the peasantry. The revolutionary path of creating a peasant-bourgeois Russia necessarily presupposes the break-up of the old system of landownership, the abolition of the private ownership of the land.”

The present edition is reproduced from the manuscript corrected by Lenin several years after the 1908 edition.


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